Determination of Appropriate Thresholding Method in Segmentation Stage in Detecting Breast Cancer Cells

As in all cancer types, the early detection of breast cancer is vital in terms of patients holding on to life. Today, computer-aided image processing systems play an important role in the detection of diseases. Analyzing the images with accurate image processing methods is very important for profess...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adem Polat, Cihat Ediz Akbaba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1940194
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832095448233410560
author Adem Polat
Cihat Ediz Akbaba
author_facet Adem Polat
Cihat Ediz Akbaba
author_sort Adem Polat
collection DOAJ
description As in all cancer types, the early detection of breast cancer is vital in terms of patients holding on to life. Today, computer-aided image processing systems play an important role in the detection of diseases. Analyzing the images with accurate image processing methods is very important for professionals to interpret the images and to develop the treatment methods for diseases appropriately. The images contain-ing cancer cells (tumoroid) used in this study were obtained from the mini-Opto tomography device that creates 3D images by reconstruction of 2D images taken from different angles. It is an electronic, mechan-ical, and software-based device capable of 3D imaging of tumoroids up to 1 cm in diameter in size. Ob-serving an entire tumor spheroid that has the size of several centimeters in size in a single square image with a microscope is not possible, but with mini-Opto tomography it is possible. In our study, a few layers of 3D images of the tumoroid produced by MCF-7 breast cancer cells obtained on the different days from the mini-Opto device were used. Image thresholding offers many advantages at the segmenta-tion stage in order to distinguish the target objects. In this study, the determination of the most appropriate thresholding method for detecting the main tumor masses in the layered images was investigated. Moreo-ver, the contours of the tumoroid were determined in the original images based on applying the outcomes of thresholding. While various thresholding methods have been applied on diverse images in the literature, we have applied a few thresholding methods to small tumors up to 2 mm in size. As a result of the quali-tative assessment based on the results of the contour drawings on the thresholded images, the global thresholding and adaptive thresholding methods gave the best results.
format Article
id doaj-art-1619fa575a5543a2b29680d81cdd620d
institution Kabale University
issn 2757-5195
language English
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-1619fa575a5543a2b29680d81cdd620d2025-02-05T17:58:10ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952022-03-0181546210.28979/jarnas.986661453Determination of Appropriate Thresholding Method in Segmentation Stage in Detecting Breast Cancer CellsAdem Polat0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-4141Cihat Ediz Akbaba1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-4382CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITYAdana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology UniversityAs in all cancer types, the early detection of breast cancer is vital in terms of patients holding on to life. Today, computer-aided image processing systems play an important role in the detection of diseases. Analyzing the images with accurate image processing methods is very important for professionals to interpret the images and to develop the treatment methods for diseases appropriately. The images contain-ing cancer cells (tumoroid) used in this study were obtained from the mini-Opto tomography device that creates 3D images by reconstruction of 2D images taken from different angles. It is an electronic, mechan-ical, and software-based device capable of 3D imaging of tumoroids up to 1 cm in diameter in size. Ob-serving an entire tumor spheroid that has the size of several centimeters in size in a single square image with a microscope is not possible, but with mini-Opto tomography it is possible. In our study, a few layers of 3D images of the tumoroid produced by MCF-7 breast cancer cells obtained on the different days from the mini-Opto device were used. Image thresholding offers many advantages at the segmenta-tion stage in order to distinguish the target objects. In this study, the determination of the most appropriate thresholding method for detecting the main tumor masses in the layered images was investigated. Moreo-ver, the contours of the tumoroid were determined in the original images based on applying the outcomes of thresholding. While various thresholding methods have been applied on diverse images in the literature, we have applied a few thresholding methods to small tumors up to 2 mm in size. As a result of the quali-tative assessment based on the results of the contour drawings on the thresholded images, the global thresholding and adaptive thresholding methods gave the best results.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1940194breast cancer image segmentationthresholding methodsimage processingmcf-7 cancer cellsbreast cancer cellstumoroid
spellingShingle Adem Polat
Cihat Ediz Akbaba
Determination of Appropriate Thresholding Method in Segmentation Stage in Detecting Breast Cancer Cells
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
breast cancer image segmentation
thresholding methods
image processing
mcf-7 cancer cells
breast cancer cells
tumoroid
title Determination of Appropriate Thresholding Method in Segmentation Stage in Detecting Breast Cancer Cells
title_full Determination of Appropriate Thresholding Method in Segmentation Stage in Detecting Breast Cancer Cells
title_fullStr Determination of Appropriate Thresholding Method in Segmentation Stage in Detecting Breast Cancer Cells
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Appropriate Thresholding Method in Segmentation Stage in Detecting Breast Cancer Cells
title_short Determination of Appropriate Thresholding Method in Segmentation Stage in Detecting Breast Cancer Cells
title_sort determination of appropriate thresholding method in segmentation stage in detecting breast cancer cells
topic breast cancer image segmentation
thresholding methods
image processing
mcf-7 cancer cells
breast cancer cells
tumoroid
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1940194
work_keys_str_mv AT adempolat determinationofappropriatethresholdingmethodinsegmentationstageindetectingbreastcancercells
AT cihatedizakbaba determinationofappropriatethresholdingmethodinsegmentationstageindetectingbreastcancercells