The valve-sparing aortic root replacement: Results of the David I technique

The aim – to determine the long-term results and quality of life of patients who underwent David І valve-sparing operation. Materials and methods. The one-center study included 53 patients who underwent planned and urgent David I procedure (valve-sparing replacement of the aortic root and ascending...

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Main Authors: B. M. Todurov, I. O. Stetsyuk, O. V. Zelenchuk, I. Yu. Mokryk, L. R. Stetsiuk, V. B. Demyanchuk, N. V. Malova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TOV Chetverta Khvylia 2024-04-01
Series:Кардіохірургія та інтервенційна кардіологія
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Online Access:https://www.cardiacsurgery.com.ua/index.php/CSIC/article/view/7
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author B. M. Todurov
I. O. Stetsyuk
O. V. Zelenchuk
I. Yu. Mokryk
L. R. Stetsiuk
V. B. Demyanchuk
N. V. Malova
author_facet B. M. Todurov
I. O. Stetsyuk
O. V. Zelenchuk
I. Yu. Mokryk
L. R. Stetsiuk
V. B. Demyanchuk
N. V. Malova
author_sort B. M. Todurov
collection DOAJ
description The aim – to determine the long-term results and quality of life of patients who underwent David І valve-sparing operation. Materials and methods. The one-center study included 53 patients who underwent planned and urgent David I procedure (valve-sparing replacement of the aortic root and ascending aorta) from 2015 to 2023. The mean age of the 53 patients (among them, 47 (88.68 %) males) was 49.11 ± 1.54 years. We analyzed basic characteristics of the patients, intraoperative and postoperative data. The quality of life was assessed before and in the long-term period after operations by the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (MOS SF-36) questionnaire. Results and discussion. An average duration of the follow-up period was 2.59 ± 0.27 years ranging from 1.0 to 9.0 years. Overall in-hospital mortality and 30-day mortality was 1.89 % (n 1). Estimated 5-year survival rate was 95.7 ± 1.45 % for all patients. The average duration of the operations was 291.23 ± 12.67 minutes, the total duration of artificial blood circulation was 170.28 ± 8.77 minutes, aorta clamping time – 122.02 ± 5.92 minutes. The mean duration of stay in the hospital was 13.81 ± 0.54 days, intensive care unit – 2.94 ± 0.03 days. The number of patients extubated up to 8 hours after surgery was 48 patients (90.57 %). The performed operation significantly improved the indicators. Patients positively perceived the information about the absence of an artificial heart valve and need of concomitant use of anticoagulants. The patients had a good psycho-social component, which probably affected the assessment of other scales. Conclusions. Patients after David I operation have a low overall in-hospital mortality and 30-day mortality, with a short period of time in intensive care unit and hospital at all. Long-term results in indicator of 5-year survival are excellent. The operation significantly improves quality of life parameters.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2305-3127
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publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher TOV Chetverta Khvylia
record_format Article
series Кардіохірургія та інтервенційна кардіологія
spelling doaj-art-16105386cdd947699a481448e861ed2f2025-01-26T10:08:53ZengTOV Chetverta KhvyliaКардіохірургія та інтервенційна кардіологія2305-31272664-37902024-04-0113110.31928/2305-3127-2024.1.6267The valve-sparing aortic root replacement: Results of the David I techniqueB. M. Todurov0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2047-4447I. O. Stetsyuk1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-9976O. V. Zelenchuk2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-9311I. Yu. Mokryk3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-4767L. R. Stetsiuk4https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3286-4869V. B. Demyanchuk5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-8685N. V. Malova6Heart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineShupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineHeart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineHeart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineHeart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineHeart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineHeart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine The aim – to determine the long-term results and quality of life of patients who underwent David І valve-sparing operation. Materials and methods. The one-center study included 53 patients who underwent planned and urgent David I procedure (valve-sparing replacement of the aortic root and ascending aorta) from 2015 to 2023. The mean age of the 53 patients (among them, 47 (88.68 %) males) was 49.11 ± 1.54 years. We analyzed basic characteristics of the patients, intraoperative and postoperative data. The quality of life was assessed before and in the long-term period after operations by the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (MOS SF-36) questionnaire. Results and discussion. An average duration of the follow-up period was 2.59 ± 0.27 years ranging from 1.0 to 9.0 years. Overall in-hospital mortality and 30-day mortality was 1.89 % (n 1). Estimated 5-year survival rate was 95.7 ± 1.45 % for all patients. The average duration of the operations was 291.23 ± 12.67 minutes, the total duration of artificial blood circulation was 170.28 ± 8.77 minutes, aorta clamping time – 122.02 ± 5.92 minutes. The mean duration of stay in the hospital was 13.81 ± 0.54 days, intensive care unit – 2.94 ± 0.03 days. The number of patients extubated up to 8 hours after surgery was 48 patients (90.57 %). The performed operation significantly improved the indicators. Patients positively perceived the information about the absence of an artificial heart valve and need of concomitant use of anticoagulants. The patients had a good psycho-social component, which probably affected the assessment of other scales. Conclusions. Patients after David I operation have a low overall in-hospital mortality and 30-day mortality, with a short period of time in intensive care unit and hospital at all. Long-term results in indicator of 5-year survival are excellent. The operation significantly improves quality of life parameters. https://www.cardiacsurgery.com.ua/index.php/CSIC/article/view/7quality of life, David operation, aortic valve, ascending aorta, aortic root aneurysm
spellingShingle B. M. Todurov
I. O. Stetsyuk
O. V. Zelenchuk
I. Yu. Mokryk
L. R. Stetsiuk
V. B. Demyanchuk
N. V. Malova
The valve-sparing aortic root replacement: Results of the David I technique
Кардіохірургія та інтервенційна кардіологія
quality of life, David operation, aortic valve, ascending aorta, aortic root aneurysm
title The valve-sparing aortic root replacement: Results of the David I technique
title_full The valve-sparing aortic root replacement: Results of the David I technique
title_fullStr The valve-sparing aortic root replacement: Results of the David I technique
title_full_unstemmed The valve-sparing aortic root replacement: Results of the David I technique
title_short The valve-sparing aortic root replacement: Results of the David I technique
title_sort valve sparing aortic root replacement results of the david i technique
topic quality of life, David operation, aortic valve, ascending aorta, aortic root aneurysm
url https://www.cardiacsurgery.com.ua/index.php/CSIC/article/view/7
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