Calculation of Effective Earth Radius and Point Refractivity Gradient in UAE

A large set of 14 years of reliable local radiosonde meteorological data, from 1990 to 2003, has been used to calculate the effective Earth radius and point refractivity gradient in the United Arab Emirates. The obtained values are used to investigate their impact on the design of microwave links. T...

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Main Authors: Abdulhadi Abu-Almal, Kifah Al-Ansari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/245070
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author Abdulhadi Abu-Almal
Kifah Al-Ansari
author_facet Abdulhadi Abu-Almal
Kifah Al-Ansari
author_sort Abdulhadi Abu-Almal
collection DOAJ
description A large set of 14 years of reliable local radiosonde meteorological data, from 1990 to 2003, has been used to calculate the effective Earth radius and point refractivity gradient in the United Arab Emirates. The obtained values are used to investigate their impact on the design of microwave links. The cumulative distribution of the refractivity gradient in the first 65 meters above the ground surface, the monthly distribution for the median value of the k-factor, as well as their comparison with the ITU-maps are provided. Both experimental and global standard values are applied to specific link budget calculations.
format Article
id doaj-art-16084bea14a341219ce71ef33a70e07f
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-16084bea14a341219ce71ef33a70e07f2025-02-03T06:06:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772010-01-01201010.1155/2010/245070245070Calculation of Effective Earth Radius and Point Refractivity Gradient in UAEAbdulhadi Abu-Almal0Kifah Al-Ansari1Electrical Engineering Department, Ajman University of Science and Technology, Al-Jurf, P.O. Box 346 Ajman, UAEElectrical Engineering Department, Ajman University of Science and Technology, Al-Jurf, P.O. Box 346 Ajman, UAEA large set of 14 years of reliable local radiosonde meteorological data, from 1990 to 2003, has been used to calculate the effective Earth radius and point refractivity gradient in the United Arab Emirates. The obtained values are used to investigate their impact on the design of microwave links. The cumulative distribution of the refractivity gradient in the first 65 meters above the ground surface, the monthly distribution for the median value of the k-factor, as well as their comparison with the ITU-maps are provided. Both experimental and global standard values are applied to specific link budget calculations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/245070
spellingShingle Abdulhadi Abu-Almal
Kifah Al-Ansari
Calculation of Effective Earth Radius and Point Refractivity Gradient in UAE
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Calculation of Effective Earth Radius and Point Refractivity Gradient in UAE
title_full Calculation of Effective Earth Radius and Point Refractivity Gradient in UAE
title_fullStr Calculation of Effective Earth Radius and Point Refractivity Gradient in UAE
title_full_unstemmed Calculation of Effective Earth Radius and Point Refractivity Gradient in UAE
title_short Calculation of Effective Earth Radius and Point Refractivity Gradient in UAE
title_sort calculation of effective earth radius and point refractivity gradient in uae
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/245070
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulhadiabualmal calculationofeffectiveearthradiusandpointrefractivitygradientinuae
AT kifahalansari calculationofeffectiveearthradiusandpointrefractivitygradientinuae