Further Improvement on Stability Results for Delayed Load Frequency Control System via Novel LKFs and Proportional-Integral Control Strategy

In this work, novel stability results for load frequency control (LFC) system considering time-varying delays, nonlinearly perturbed load, and time-varying disturbance of system parameters are proposed by using proportional-integral control strategy. Considering the nonlinearly exogenous load distur...

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Main Authors: Xingyue Liu, Kaibo Shi, Lin Tang, Yiqian Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4798415
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author Xingyue Liu
Kaibo Shi
Lin Tang
Yiqian Tang
author_facet Xingyue Liu
Kaibo Shi
Lin Tang
Yiqian Tang
author_sort Xingyue Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this work, novel stability results for load frequency control (LFC) system considering time-varying delays, nonlinearly perturbed load, and time-varying disturbance of system parameters are proposed by using proportional-integral control strategy. Considering the nonlinearly exogenous load disturbance and system parameters disturbance, an improved stability criterion in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) is derived by novel simple Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals (LKFs). The delay-dependent matrix in quadratic term, cross terms of variables, and quadratic terms multiplied by 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degrees of scalar functions are included in the new simple LKF. Taking the single-area and two-area LFC system installed with proportional-integral (PI) controller as example, our results surpass the previous maximum allowable size of time delay. Meanwhile, the relationship between time delay varying rate, load disturbance degree, gains of PI controller, and delay margin of the LFC system is researched separately. The results can provide guidance to tune the PI controller for achieving maximum delay margin, in which the LFC system can withstand without losing stability. At last, the simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed stability criterion.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1607-887X
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spelling doaj-art-16069a712c5443f5b6def546e4a283212025-02-03T01:08:47ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4798415Further Improvement on Stability Results for Delayed Load Frequency Control System via Novel LKFs and Proportional-Integral Control StrategyXingyue Liu0Kaibo Shi1Lin Tang2Yiqian Tang3School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringIn this work, novel stability results for load frequency control (LFC) system considering time-varying delays, nonlinearly perturbed load, and time-varying disturbance of system parameters are proposed by using proportional-integral control strategy. Considering the nonlinearly exogenous load disturbance and system parameters disturbance, an improved stability criterion in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) is derived by novel simple Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals (LKFs). The delay-dependent matrix in quadratic term, cross terms of variables, and quadratic terms multiplied by 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degrees of scalar functions are included in the new simple LKF. Taking the single-area and two-area LFC system installed with proportional-integral (PI) controller as example, our results surpass the previous maximum allowable size of time delay. Meanwhile, the relationship between time delay varying rate, load disturbance degree, gains of PI controller, and delay margin of the LFC system is researched separately. The results can provide guidance to tune the PI controller for achieving maximum delay margin, in which the LFC system can withstand without losing stability. At last, the simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed stability criterion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4798415
spellingShingle Xingyue Liu
Kaibo Shi
Lin Tang
Yiqian Tang
Further Improvement on Stability Results for Delayed Load Frequency Control System via Novel LKFs and Proportional-Integral Control Strategy
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Further Improvement on Stability Results for Delayed Load Frequency Control System via Novel LKFs and Proportional-Integral Control Strategy
title_full Further Improvement on Stability Results for Delayed Load Frequency Control System via Novel LKFs and Proportional-Integral Control Strategy
title_fullStr Further Improvement on Stability Results for Delayed Load Frequency Control System via Novel LKFs and Proportional-Integral Control Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Further Improvement on Stability Results for Delayed Load Frequency Control System via Novel LKFs and Proportional-Integral Control Strategy
title_short Further Improvement on Stability Results for Delayed Load Frequency Control System via Novel LKFs and Proportional-Integral Control Strategy
title_sort further improvement on stability results for delayed load frequency control system via novel lkfs and proportional integral control strategy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4798415
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AT kaiboshi furtherimprovementonstabilityresultsfordelayedloadfrequencycontrolsystemvianovellkfsandproportionalintegralcontrolstrategy
AT lintang furtherimprovementonstabilityresultsfordelayedloadfrequencycontrolsystemvianovellkfsandproportionalintegralcontrolstrategy
AT yiqiantang furtherimprovementonstabilityresultsfordelayedloadfrequencycontrolsystemvianovellkfsandproportionalintegralcontrolstrategy