Limit Cycles and Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in a Class of Switching Z2 Equivariant Quartic System

In this paper, the limit cycles and local bifurcation of critical periods for a class of switching Z2 equivariant quartic system with two symmetric singularities are investigated. First, through the computation of Lyapunov constants, the conditions of the two singularities to become the centers are...

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Main Authors: Jian Yang, Jukun Liu, Jingping Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4786384
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author Jian Yang
Jukun Liu
Jingping Lu
author_facet Jian Yang
Jukun Liu
Jingping Lu
author_sort Jian Yang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the limit cycles and local bifurcation of critical periods for a class of switching Z2 equivariant quartic system with two symmetric singularities are investigated. First, through the computation of Lyapunov constants, the conditions of the two singularities to become the centers are determined. Then, we prove that there are at most 18 limit cycles with a distribution pattern of 9-9 around the two symmetric singular points of the system. Numerical simulation is conducted to validate the obtained results. Furthermore, by calculating the period constants, we determine the conditions for the critical point to be a weak center of finite order. Finally, the number of local critical periods that bifurcate from the equilibrium point under the center conditions is discussed. This study presents the first example of a quartic switching smooth system with 18 limit cycles and 4 local critical periods bifurcating from two symmetric singular points.
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spelling doaj-art-15fc8bf87cf3416eac63b471ed7cbcb22025-02-03T05:54:35ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4786384Limit Cycles and Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in a Class of Switching Z2 Equivariant Quartic SystemJian Yang0Jukun Liu1Jingping Lu2School of Mathematics and Computing ScienceYueyang Economic and Technological Development Zone East Station Middle SchoolSchool of Mathematics and Computing ScienceIn this paper, the limit cycles and local bifurcation of critical periods for a class of switching Z2 equivariant quartic system with two symmetric singularities are investigated. First, through the computation of Lyapunov constants, the conditions of the two singularities to become the centers are determined. Then, we prove that there are at most 18 limit cycles with a distribution pattern of 9-9 around the two symmetric singular points of the system. Numerical simulation is conducted to validate the obtained results. Furthermore, by calculating the period constants, we determine the conditions for the critical point to be a weak center of finite order. Finally, the number of local critical periods that bifurcate from the equilibrium point under the center conditions is discussed. This study presents the first example of a quartic switching smooth system with 18 limit cycles and 4 local critical periods bifurcating from two symmetric singular points.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4786384
spellingShingle Jian Yang
Jukun Liu
Jingping Lu
Limit Cycles and Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in a Class of Switching Z2 Equivariant Quartic System
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Limit Cycles and Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in a Class of Switching Z2 Equivariant Quartic System
title_full Limit Cycles and Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in a Class of Switching Z2 Equivariant Quartic System
title_fullStr Limit Cycles and Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in a Class of Switching Z2 Equivariant Quartic System
title_full_unstemmed Limit Cycles and Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in a Class of Switching Z2 Equivariant Quartic System
title_short Limit Cycles and Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in a Class of Switching Z2 Equivariant Quartic System
title_sort limit cycles and local bifurcation of critical periods in a class of switching z2 equivariant quartic system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4786384
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AT jingpinglu limitcyclesandlocalbifurcationofcriticalperiodsinaclassofswitchingz2equivariantquarticsystem