HIL Test Verification of PDPI Control of Induction Generator‐Based Multi‐Rotor Wind Turbine Systems
ABSTRACT In this experimental study, a new technique is designed and presented for controlling the rotor side converter of an induction generator (IG) for multi‐rotor wind turbine (MRWT) systems. The direct power command (DPC) strategy is used to regulate the reactive and active power (Qs and Ps). D...
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| Format: | Article |
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Wiley
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Energy Science & Engineering |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1976 |
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| author | Habib Benbouhenni Mourad Yessef Nicu Bizon Sara Kadi Ayman Alhejji Badre Bossoufi |
| author_facet | Habib Benbouhenni Mourad Yessef Nicu Bizon Sara Kadi Ayman Alhejji Badre Bossoufi |
| author_sort | Habib Benbouhenni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT In this experimental study, a new technique is designed and presented for controlling the rotor side converter of an induction generator (IG) for multi‐rotor wind turbine (MRWT) systems. The direct power command (DPC) strategy is used to regulate the reactive and active power (Qs and Ps). DPC is characterized by several drawbacks, the most prominent of which are low durability, low current/power quality, and the use of power estimation. Therefore, a new PDPI (proportional‐derivative proportional‐integral) regulator is used as a suitable solution to overcome these shortcomings while maintaining simplicity, achieving a rapid dynamic response, and obtaining gains that characterize the DPC. The suggested DPC for controlling the IG inverter of an MRWT system uses two PDPI regulators and pulse width modulation (PWM) to create and generate the pulses necessary to run and regulate the IG inverter. First, the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM is verified in a MATLAB using different tests, and the characteristics of the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM is compared to that of DPC under different working conditions for a 1500 kW IG. Second, the validity of the simulated results is verified using the Hardware‐in‐the loop (HIL) test for the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM, and dSPACE 1104 is used for this purpose. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM approach over DPC, as the harmonic distortion of the stream is minimized by 36.66%, 22.68%, and 33.33% in the three proposed tests. Also, the overshoot value of Ps was reduced compared to DPC by ratios estimated at 70.96%, 71.42%, and 70.31% in all tests. DPC‐PDPI‐PWM also reduces the steady‐state error of Qs compared to DPC by 68.33%, 58.82%, 67.90% in all tests performed. The experimental results confirm the numerical results, suggesting that the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM is a suitable solution in the field of command in the future. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-15c35903ce374bfcb90654445d9083db |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2050-0505 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Science & Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-15c35903ce374bfcb90654445d9083db2025-01-21T11:38:24ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052025-01-0113114015910.1002/ese3.1976HIL Test Verification of PDPI Control of Induction Generator‐Based Multi‐Rotor Wind Turbine SystemsHabib Benbouhenni0Mourad Yessef1Nicu Bizon2Sara Kadi3Ayman Alhejji4Badre Bossoufi5Department of Electrical Engineering LAAS Laboratory, National Polytechnic School of Oran‐ Maurice Audin Oran El M'naouer AlgeriaFaculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz Lab. EMSA, SMBA University Fez Fes MoroccoFaculty of Electronics, Communication and Computers The National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Pitești University Centre Pitești RomaniaPECD Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria Bab Ezzouar AlgeriaElectrical Engineering Department Yanbu Industrial City Yanbu Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz Lab. EMSA, SMBA University Fez Fes MoroccoABSTRACT In this experimental study, a new technique is designed and presented for controlling the rotor side converter of an induction generator (IG) for multi‐rotor wind turbine (MRWT) systems. The direct power command (DPC) strategy is used to regulate the reactive and active power (Qs and Ps). DPC is characterized by several drawbacks, the most prominent of which are low durability, low current/power quality, and the use of power estimation. Therefore, a new PDPI (proportional‐derivative proportional‐integral) regulator is used as a suitable solution to overcome these shortcomings while maintaining simplicity, achieving a rapid dynamic response, and obtaining gains that characterize the DPC. The suggested DPC for controlling the IG inverter of an MRWT system uses two PDPI regulators and pulse width modulation (PWM) to create and generate the pulses necessary to run and regulate the IG inverter. First, the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM is verified in a MATLAB using different tests, and the characteristics of the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM is compared to that of DPC under different working conditions for a 1500 kW IG. Second, the validity of the simulated results is verified using the Hardware‐in‐the loop (HIL) test for the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM, and dSPACE 1104 is used for this purpose. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM approach over DPC, as the harmonic distortion of the stream is minimized by 36.66%, 22.68%, and 33.33% in the three proposed tests. Also, the overshoot value of Ps was reduced compared to DPC by ratios estimated at 70.96%, 71.42%, and 70.31% in all tests. DPC‐PDPI‐PWM also reduces the steady‐state error of Qs compared to DPC by 68.33%, 58.82%, 67.90% in all tests performed. The experimental results confirm the numerical results, suggesting that the DPC‐PDPI‐PWM is a suitable solution in the field of command in the future.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1976direct power commandinduction generatormulti‐rotor wind turbineproportional‐derivative proportional‐integral regulatorrotor side converter |
| spellingShingle | Habib Benbouhenni Mourad Yessef Nicu Bizon Sara Kadi Ayman Alhejji Badre Bossoufi HIL Test Verification of PDPI Control of Induction Generator‐Based Multi‐Rotor Wind Turbine Systems Energy Science & Engineering direct power command induction generator multi‐rotor wind turbine proportional‐derivative proportional‐integral regulator rotor side converter |
| title | HIL Test Verification of PDPI Control of Induction Generator‐Based Multi‐Rotor Wind Turbine Systems |
| title_full | HIL Test Verification of PDPI Control of Induction Generator‐Based Multi‐Rotor Wind Turbine Systems |
| title_fullStr | HIL Test Verification of PDPI Control of Induction Generator‐Based Multi‐Rotor Wind Turbine Systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | HIL Test Verification of PDPI Control of Induction Generator‐Based Multi‐Rotor Wind Turbine Systems |
| title_short | HIL Test Verification of PDPI Control of Induction Generator‐Based Multi‐Rotor Wind Turbine Systems |
| title_sort | hil test verification of pdpi control of induction generator based multi rotor wind turbine systems |
| topic | direct power command induction generator multi‐rotor wind turbine proportional‐derivative proportional‐integral regulator rotor side converter |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1976 |
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