Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification

Concomitant morphological and molecular analyses have led to major breakthroughs in the taxonomic organization of the phylum Glomeromycota. Fungi in this phylum are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza, and so far three classes, five orders, 14 families and 29 genera have been described. Sensu lato,...

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Main Authors: F. Oehl, E. Sieverding, J. Palenzuela, K. Ineichen, G. Alves da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-12-01
Series:IMA Fungus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ima/imafung/2011/00000002/00000002/art00017
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author F. Oehl
E. Sieverding
J. Palenzuela
K. Ineichen
G. Alves da Silva
author_facet F. Oehl
E. Sieverding
J. Palenzuela
K. Ineichen
G. Alves da Silva
author_sort F. Oehl
collection DOAJ
description Concomitant morphological and molecular analyses have led to major breakthroughs in the taxonomic organization of the phylum Glomeromycota. Fungi in this phylum are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza, and so far three classes, five orders, 14 families and 29 genera have been described. Sensu lato, spore formation in 10 of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-forming genera is exclusively glomoid, one is gigasporoid, seven are scutellosporoid, four are entrophosporoid, two are acaulosporoid, and one is pacisporoid. Spore bimorphism is found in three genera, and one genus is associated with cyanobacteria. Here we present the current classification developed in several recent publications and provide a summary to facilitate the identification of taxa from genus to class level.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2210-6340
2210-6359
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publishDate 2011-12-01
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series IMA Fungus
spelling doaj-art-15ae043500ef457cb4f905a2e7aaf3122025-02-02T19:03:56ZengBMCIMA Fungus2210-63402210-63592011-12-0122191199Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classificationF. OehlE. SieverdingJ. PalenzuelaK. IneichenG. Alves da SilvaConcomitant morphological and molecular analyses have led to major breakthroughs in the taxonomic organization of the phylum Glomeromycota. Fungi in this phylum are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza, and so far three classes, five orders, 14 families and 29 genera have been described. Sensu lato, spore formation in 10 of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-forming genera is exclusively glomoid, one is gigasporoid, seven are scutellosporoid, four are entrophosporoid, two are acaulosporoid, and one is pacisporoid. Spore bimorphism is found in three genera, and one genus is associated with cyanobacteria. Here we present the current classification developed in several recent publications and provide a summary to facilitate the identification of taxa from genus to class level.http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ima/imafung/2011/00000002/00000002/art00017ArchaeosporomycetesendomycorrhizasevolutionGigasporalesGlomeralesGlomeromycetesParaglomeromycetesphylogenyVA mycorrhiza
spellingShingle F. Oehl
E. Sieverding
J. Palenzuela
K. Ineichen
G. Alves da Silva
Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification
IMA Fungus
Archaeosporomycetes
endomycorrhizas
evolution
Gigasporales
Glomerales
Glomeromycetes
Paraglomeromycetes
phylogeny
VA mycorrhiza
title Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification
title_full Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification
title_fullStr Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification
title_short Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification
title_sort advances in glomeromycota taxonomy and classification
topic Archaeosporomycetes
endomycorrhizas
evolution
Gigasporales
Glomerales
Glomeromycetes
Paraglomeromycetes
phylogeny
VA mycorrhiza
url http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ima/imafung/2011/00000002/00000002/art00017
work_keys_str_mv AT foehl advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification
AT esieverding advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification
AT jpalenzuela advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification
AT kineichen advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification
AT galvesdasilva advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification