Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification
Concomitant morphological and molecular analyses have led to major breakthroughs in the taxonomic organization of the phylum Glomeromycota. Fungi in this phylum are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza, and so far three classes, five orders, 14 families and 29 genera have been described. Sensu lato,...
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Language: | English |
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2011-12-01
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Online Access: | http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ima/imafung/2011/00000002/00000002/art00017 |
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author | F. Oehl E. Sieverding J. Palenzuela K. Ineichen G. Alves da Silva |
author_facet | F. Oehl E. Sieverding J. Palenzuela K. Ineichen G. Alves da Silva |
author_sort | F. Oehl |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Concomitant morphological and molecular analyses have led to major breakthroughs in the taxonomic organization of the phylum Glomeromycota. Fungi in this phylum are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza, and so far three classes, five orders, 14 families and 29 genera have been described. Sensu lato, spore formation in 10 of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-forming genera is exclusively glomoid, one is gigasporoid, seven are scutellosporoid, four are entrophosporoid, two are acaulosporoid, and one is pacisporoid. Spore bimorphism is found in three genera, and one genus is associated with cyanobacteria. Here we present the current classification developed in several recent publications and provide a summary to facilitate the identification of taxa from genus to class level. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-15ae043500ef457cb4f905a2e7aaf312 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2210-6340 2210-6359 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011-12-01 |
publisher | BMC |
record_format | Article |
series | IMA Fungus |
spelling | doaj-art-15ae043500ef457cb4f905a2e7aaf3122025-02-02T19:03:56ZengBMCIMA Fungus2210-63402210-63592011-12-0122191199Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classificationF. OehlE. SieverdingJ. PalenzuelaK. IneichenG. Alves da SilvaConcomitant morphological and molecular analyses have led to major breakthroughs in the taxonomic organization of the phylum Glomeromycota. Fungi in this phylum are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza, and so far three classes, five orders, 14 families and 29 genera have been described. Sensu lato, spore formation in 10 of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-forming genera is exclusively glomoid, one is gigasporoid, seven are scutellosporoid, four are entrophosporoid, two are acaulosporoid, and one is pacisporoid. Spore bimorphism is found in three genera, and one genus is associated with cyanobacteria. Here we present the current classification developed in several recent publications and provide a summary to facilitate the identification of taxa from genus to class level.http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ima/imafung/2011/00000002/00000002/art00017ArchaeosporomycetesendomycorrhizasevolutionGigasporalesGlomeralesGlomeromycetesParaglomeromycetesphylogenyVA mycorrhiza |
spellingShingle | F. Oehl E. Sieverding J. Palenzuela K. Ineichen G. Alves da Silva Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification IMA Fungus Archaeosporomycetes endomycorrhizas evolution Gigasporales Glomerales Glomeromycetes Paraglomeromycetes phylogeny VA mycorrhiza |
title | Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification |
title_full | Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification |
title_fullStr | Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification |
title_full_unstemmed | Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification |
title_short | Advances in Glomeromycota taxonomy and classification |
title_sort | advances in glomeromycota taxonomy and classification |
topic | Archaeosporomycetes endomycorrhizas evolution Gigasporales Glomerales Glomeromycetes Paraglomeromycetes phylogeny VA mycorrhiza |
url | http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ima/imafung/2011/00000002/00000002/art00017 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT foehl advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification AT esieverding advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification AT jpalenzuela advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification AT kineichen advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification AT galvesdasilva advancesinglomeromycotataxonomyandclassification |