Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies

One of the most important natural aerosol systems at the global level is marine aerosol that comprises both organic and inorganic components of primary and secondary origin. The present paper reviews some new results on primary and secondary organic marine aerosol, achieved during the EU project MAP...

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Main Authors: Matteo Rinaldi, Stefano Decesari, Emanuela Finessi, Lara Giulianelli, Claudio Carbone, Sandro Fuzzi, Colin D. O'Dowd, Darius Ceburnis, Maria Cristina Facchini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/310682
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author Matteo Rinaldi
Stefano Decesari
Emanuela Finessi
Lara Giulianelli
Claudio Carbone
Sandro Fuzzi
Colin D. O'Dowd
Darius Ceburnis
Maria Cristina Facchini
author_facet Matteo Rinaldi
Stefano Decesari
Emanuela Finessi
Lara Giulianelli
Claudio Carbone
Sandro Fuzzi
Colin D. O'Dowd
Darius Ceburnis
Maria Cristina Facchini
author_sort Matteo Rinaldi
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important natural aerosol systems at the global level is marine aerosol that comprises both organic and inorganic components of primary and secondary origin. The present paper reviews some new results on primary and secondary organic marine aerosol, achieved during the EU project MAP (Marine Aerosol Production), comparing them with those reported in the recent literature. Marine aerosol samples collected at the coastal site of Mace Head, Ireland, show a chemical composition trend that is influenced by the oceanic biological activity cycle, in agreement with other observations. Laboratory experiments show that sea-spray aerosol from biologically active sea water can be highly enriched in organics, and the authors highlight the need for further studies on the atmospheric fate of such primary organics. With regard to the secondary fraction of organic aerosol, the average chemical composition and molecular tracer (methanesulfonic-acid, amines) distribution could be successfully characterized by adopting a multitechnique analytical approach.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9309
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language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Meteorology
spelling doaj-art-15ab861d3e75443995e73c0ac7bfdccf2025-02-03T01:09:29ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172010-01-01201010.1155/2010/310682310682Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future StudiesMatteo Rinaldi0Stefano Decesari1Emanuela Finessi2Lara Giulianelli3Claudio Carbone4Sandro Fuzzi5Colin D. O'Dowd6Darius Ceburnis7Maria Cristina Facchini8Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalySchool of Physics and Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, IrelandSchool of Physics and Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, IrelandInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyOne of the most important natural aerosol systems at the global level is marine aerosol that comprises both organic and inorganic components of primary and secondary origin. The present paper reviews some new results on primary and secondary organic marine aerosol, achieved during the EU project MAP (Marine Aerosol Production), comparing them with those reported in the recent literature. Marine aerosol samples collected at the coastal site of Mace Head, Ireland, show a chemical composition trend that is influenced by the oceanic biological activity cycle, in agreement with other observations. Laboratory experiments show that sea-spray aerosol from biologically active sea water can be highly enriched in organics, and the authors highlight the need for further studies on the atmospheric fate of such primary organics. With regard to the secondary fraction of organic aerosol, the average chemical composition and molecular tracer (methanesulfonic-acid, amines) distribution could be successfully characterized by adopting a multitechnique analytical approach.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/310682
spellingShingle Matteo Rinaldi
Stefano Decesari
Emanuela Finessi
Lara Giulianelli
Claudio Carbone
Sandro Fuzzi
Colin D. O'Dowd
Darius Ceburnis
Maria Cristina Facchini
Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies
Advances in Meteorology
title Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies
title_full Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies
title_fullStr Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies
title_full_unstemmed Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies
title_short Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies
title_sort primary and secondary organic marine aerosol and oceanic biological activity recent results and new perspectives for future studies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/310682
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