Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies
One of the most important natural aerosol systems at the global level is marine aerosol that comprises both organic and inorganic components of primary and secondary origin. The present paper reviews some new results on primary and secondary organic marine aerosol, achieved during the EU project MAP...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2010-01-01
|
Series: | Advances in Meteorology |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/310682 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
_version_ | 1832565075363233792 |
---|---|
author | Matteo Rinaldi Stefano Decesari Emanuela Finessi Lara Giulianelli Claudio Carbone Sandro Fuzzi Colin D. O'Dowd Darius Ceburnis Maria Cristina Facchini |
author_facet | Matteo Rinaldi Stefano Decesari Emanuela Finessi Lara Giulianelli Claudio Carbone Sandro Fuzzi Colin D. O'Dowd Darius Ceburnis Maria Cristina Facchini |
author_sort | Matteo Rinaldi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | One of the most important natural aerosol systems at the global level is marine aerosol that comprises both organic and inorganic components of primary and secondary origin. The present paper reviews some new results on primary and secondary organic marine aerosol, achieved during the EU project MAP (Marine Aerosol Production), comparing them with those reported in the recent literature. Marine aerosol samples collected at the coastal site of Mace Head, Ireland, show a chemical composition trend that is influenced by the oceanic biological activity cycle, in agreement with other observations. Laboratory experiments show that sea-spray aerosol from biologically active sea water can be highly enriched in organics, and the authors highlight the need for further studies on the atmospheric fate of such primary organics. With regard to the secondary fraction of organic aerosol, the average chemical composition and molecular tracer (methanesulfonic-acid, amines) distribution could be successfully characterized by adopting a multitechnique analytical approach. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-15ab861d3e75443995e73c0ac7bfdccf |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-9309 1687-9317 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Advances in Meteorology |
spelling | doaj-art-15ab861d3e75443995e73c0ac7bfdccf2025-02-03T01:09:29ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172010-01-01201010.1155/2010/310682310682Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future StudiesMatteo Rinaldi0Stefano Decesari1Emanuela Finessi2Lara Giulianelli3Claudio Carbone4Sandro Fuzzi5Colin D. O'Dowd6Darius Ceburnis7Maria Cristina Facchini8Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalySchool of Physics and Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, IrelandSchool of Physics and Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, IrelandInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyOne of the most important natural aerosol systems at the global level is marine aerosol that comprises both organic and inorganic components of primary and secondary origin. The present paper reviews some new results on primary and secondary organic marine aerosol, achieved during the EU project MAP (Marine Aerosol Production), comparing them with those reported in the recent literature. Marine aerosol samples collected at the coastal site of Mace Head, Ireland, show a chemical composition trend that is influenced by the oceanic biological activity cycle, in agreement with other observations. Laboratory experiments show that sea-spray aerosol from biologically active sea water can be highly enriched in organics, and the authors highlight the need for further studies on the atmospheric fate of such primary organics. With regard to the secondary fraction of organic aerosol, the average chemical composition and molecular tracer (methanesulfonic-acid, amines) distribution could be successfully characterized by adopting a multitechnique analytical approach.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/310682 |
spellingShingle | Matteo Rinaldi Stefano Decesari Emanuela Finessi Lara Giulianelli Claudio Carbone Sandro Fuzzi Colin D. O'Dowd Darius Ceburnis Maria Cristina Facchini Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies Advances in Meteorology |
title | Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies |
title_full | Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies |
title_fullStr | Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies |
title_full_unstemmed | Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies |
title_short | Primary and Secondary Organic Marine Aerosol and Oceanic Biological Activity: Recent Results and New Perspectives for Future Studies |
title_sort | primary and secondary organic marine aerosol and oceanic biological activity recent results and new perspectives for future studies |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/310682 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT matteorinaldi primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies AT stefanodecesari primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies AT emanuelafinessi primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies AT laragiulianelli primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies AT claudiocarbone primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies AT sandrofuzzi primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies AT colindodowd primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies AT dariusceburnis primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies AT mariacristinafacchini primaryandsecondaryorganicmarineaerosolandoceanicbiologicalactivityrecentresultsandnewperspectivesforfuturestudies |