Myoinositol: The Bridge (PONTI) to Reach a Healthy Pregnancy

The use of folic acid in the periconceptional period can prevent about 70% of neural tube defects (NTDs). In the remaining cases, no medical prevention is available, and those conditions should be defined as folate-resistant NTDs. Rodent models suggest that some folate-resistant NTDs can be prevente...

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Main Authors: Pietro Cavalli, Elena Ronda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5846286
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author Pietro Cavalli
Elena Ronda
author_facet Pietro Cavalli
Elena Ronda
author_sort Pietro Cavalli
collection DOAJ
description The use of folic acid in the periconceptional period can prevent about 70% of neural tube defects (NTDs). In the remaining cases, no medical prevention is available, and those conditions should be defined as folate-resistant NTDs. Rodent models suggest that some folate-resistant NTDs can be prevented by inositol (myoinositol and chiroinositol) supplementation prior to pregnancy. Should folic acid be combined with myoinositol periconceptional supplementation to reduce the overall risk of NTDs even in humans? Hereafter, we discuss the results from the PONTI study that strongly support both the effectiveness and safety of myoinositol periconceptional supplementation in preventing human NTDs. We further report on the largest case series of pregnancies treated with myoinositol and folic acid. At our institution, a sequential study during 12 years involved mothers at risk of fetal NTDs, and 29 babies from 27 pregnancies were born after periconceptional combined myoinositol and folic acid supplementation. No case of NTDs was observed, despite the high recurrence risk in the mothers. Taken together, those data suggest that periconceptional folic acid plus myoinositol can reduce both the occurrence and recurrence risks of NTDs in a greater number of cases than folic acid alone.
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spelling doaj-art-156ff343baa846c395211aeb8ea03bb02025-02-03T06:14:08ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452017-01-01201710.1155/2017/58462865846286Myoinositol: The Bridge (PONTI) to Reach a Healthy PregnancyPietro Cavalli0Elena Ronda1Clinical Genetics, ASST Cremona, Via Concordia 1, 26100 Cremona, ItalyClinical Genetics, ASST Cremona, Via Concordia 1, 26100 Cremona, ItalyThe use of folic acid in the periconceptional period can prevent about 70% of neural tube defects (NTDs). In the remaining cases, no medical prevention is available, and those conditions should be defined as folate-resistant NTDs. Rodent models suggest that some folate-resistant NTDs can be prevented by inositol (myoinositol and chiroinositol) supplementation prior to pregnancy. Should folic acid be combined with myoinositol periconceptional supplementation to reduce the overall risk of NTDs even in humans? Hereafter, we discuss the results from the PONTI study that strongly support both the effectiveness and safety of myoinositol periconceptional supplementation in preventing human NTDs. We further report on the largest case series of pregnancies treated with myoinositol and folic acid. At our institution, a sequential study during 12 years involved mothers at risk of fetal NTDs, and 29 babies from 27 pregnancies were born after periconceptional combined myoinositol and folic acid supplementation. No case of NTDs was observed, despite the high recurrence risk in the mothers. Taken together, those data suggest that periconceptional folic acid plus myoinositol can reduce both the occurrence and recurrence risks of NTDs in a greater number of cases than folic acid alone.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5846286
spellingShingle Pietro Cavalli
Elena Ronda
Myoinositol: The Bridge (PONTI) to Reach a Healthy Pregnancy
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Myoinositol: The Bridge (PONTI) to Reach a Healthy Pregnancy
title_full Myoinositol: The Bridge (PONTI) to Reach a Healthy Pregnancy
title_fullStr Myoinositol: The Bridge (PONTI) to Reach a Healthy Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Myoinositol: The Bridge (PONTI) to Reach a Healthy Pregnancy
title_short Myoinositol: The Bridge (PONTI) to Reach a Healthy Pregnancy
title_sort myoinositol the bridge ponti to reach a healthy pregnancy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5846286
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