Colonic Mucosal Epigenome and Microbiome Development in Children and Adolescents

Epigenetic and microbiome changes during pediatric development have been implicated as important elements in the developmental origins of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which are linked to early onset colorectal cancer (CRC). Colonic mu...

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Main Authors: R. Alan Harris, Rajesh Shah, Emily B. Hollister, Rune Rose Tronstad, Nils Hovdenak, Reka Szigeti, James Versalovic, Richard Kellermayer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9170162
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author R. Alan Harris
Rajesh Shah
Emily B. Hollister
Rune Rose Tronstad
Nils Hovdenak
Reka Szigeti
James Versalovic
Richard Kellermayer
author_facet R. Alan Harris
Rajesh Shah
Emily B. Hollister
Rune Rose Tronstad
Nils Hovdenak
Reka Szigeti
James Versalovic
Richard Kellermayer
author_sort R. Alan Harris
collection DOAJ
description Epigenetic and microbiome changes during pediatric development have been implicated as important elements in the developmental origins of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which are linked to early onset colorectal cancer (CRC). Colonic mucosal samples from 22 control children between 3.5 and 17.5 years of age were studied by Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChips and, in 10 cases, by 454 pyrosequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Intercalating age-specific DNA methylation and microbiome changes were identified, which may have significant translational relevance in the developmental origins of IBD and CRC.
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spelling doaj-art-156079cb318849e59a568bf7a80a3d4b2025-02-03T01:03:15ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562016-01-01201610.1155/2016/91701629170162Colonic Mucosal Epigenome and Microbiome Development in Children and AdolescentsR. Alan Harris0Rajesh Shah1Emily B. Hollister2Rune Rose Tronstad3Nils Hovdenak4Reka Szigeti5James Versalovic6Richard Kellermayer7Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USASection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USADepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USADepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USADepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USATexas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USAEpigenetic and microbiome changes during pediatric development have been implicated as important elements in the developmental origins of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which are linked to early onset colorectal cancer (CRC). Colonic mucosal samples from 22 control children between 3.5 and 17.5 years of age were studied by Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChips and, in 10 cases, by 454 pyrosequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Intercalating age-specific DNA methylation and microbiome changes were identified, which may have significant translational relevance in the developmental origins of IBD and CRC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9170162
spellingShingle R. Alan Harris
Rajesh Shah
Emily B. Hollister
Rune Rose Tronstad
Nils Hovdenak
Reka Szigeti
James Versalovic
Richard Kellermayer
Colonic Mucosal Epigenome and Microbiome Development in Children and Adolescents
Journal of Immunology Research
title Colonic Mucosal Epigenome and Microbiome Development in Children and Adolescents
title_full Colonic Mucosal Epigenome and Microbiome Development in Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr Colonic Mucosal Epigenome and Microbiome Development in Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Colonic Mucosal Epigenome and Microbiome Development in Children and Adolescents
title_short Colonic Mucosal Epigenome and Microbiome Development in Children and Adolescents
title_sort colonic mucosal epigenome and microbiome development in children and adolescents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9170162
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