Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator Failure

This paper investigates the fixed-time tracking control problem of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) considering the disturbance, input saturation, and actuator failure. According to the hierarchical control principle, the UAV dynamics are decomposed into a translational and rotational loop to accomm...

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Main Authors: Tao Huang, Kang Liu, Yefeng Yang, Chih-Yung Wen, Xianlin Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/67
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author Tao Huang
Kang Liu
Yefeng Yang
Chih-Yung Wen
Xianlin Huang
author_facet Tao Huang
Kang Liu
Yefeng Yang
Chih-Yung Wen
Xianlin Huang
author_sort Tao Huang
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the fixed-time tracking control problem of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) considering the disturbance, input saturation, and actuator failure. According to the hierarchical control principle, the UAV dynamics are decomposed into a translational and rotational loop to accommodate the controller design. A novel nonsingular fixed-time backstepping controller based on switching variables is proposed to achieve fast convergence of system tracking errors within a fixed time. To overcome the effect of the disturbance and the actuator failure, two fixed-time disturbance observers are designed in two loops, respectively. By integrating the fixed-time auxiliary variables into the dynamic controllers, the problem of input saturation can be addressed. In addition, the tracking errors of the closed-loop system converge to the neighborhood of the origin in a fixed time. Finally, sufficient simulation results verify the validity of the proposed control framework for the UAV.
format Article
id doaj-art-1536b85360904393b1a111de7a65ebe4
institution Kabale University
issn 2504-446X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Drones
spelling doaj-art-1536b85360904393b1a111de7a65ebe42025-01-24T13:29:51ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-01-01916710.3390/drones9010067Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator FailureTao Huang0Kang Liu1Yefeng Yang2Chih-Yung Wen3Xianlin Huang4Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 100872, ChinaCenter for Control Theory and Guidance Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 100872, ChinaCenter for Control Theory and Guidance Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaThis paper investigates the fixed-time tracking control problem of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) considering the disturbance, input saturation, and actuator failure. According to the hierarchical control principle, the UAV dynamics are decomposed into a translational and rotational loop to accommodate the controller design. A novel nonsingular fixed-time backstepping controller based on switching variables is proposed to achieve fast convergence of system tracking errors within a fixed time. To overcome the effect of the disturbance and the actuator failure, two fixed-time disturbance observers are designed in two loops, respectively. By integrating the fixed-time auxiliary variables into the dynamic controllers, the problem of input saturation can be addressed. In addition, the tracking errors of the closed-loop system converge to the neighborhood of the origin in a fixed time. Finally, sufficient simulation results verify the validity of the proposed control framework for the UAV.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/67fixed-time backstepping controlinput saturationdisturbance observeractuator failurequadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle
spellingShingle Tao Huang
Kang Liu
Yefeng Yang
Chih-Yung Wen
Xianlin Huang
Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator Failure
Drones
fixed-time backstepping control
input saturation
disturbance observer
actuator failure
quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle
title Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator Failure
title_full Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator Failure
title_fullStr Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator Failure
title_full_unstemmed Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator Failure
title_short Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator Failure
title_sort disturbance observer based fixed time backstepping control for quadrotors with input saturation and actuator failure
topic fixed-time backstepping control
input saturation
disturbance observer
actuator failure
quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/67
work_keys_str_mv AT taohuang disturbanceobserverbasedfixedtimebacksteppingcontrolforquadrotorswithinputsaturationandactuatorfailure
AT kangliu disturbanceobserverbasedfixedtimebacksteppingcontrolforquadrotorswithinputsaturationandactuatorfailure
AT yefengyang disturbanceobserverbasedfixedtimebacksteppingcontrolforquadrotorswithinputsaturationandactuatorfailure
AT chihyungwen disturbanceobserverbasedfixedtimebacksteppingcontrolforquadrotorswithinputsaturationandactuatorfailure
AT xianlinhuang disturbanceobserverbasedfixedtimebacksteppingcontrolforquadrotorswithinputsaturationandactuatorfailure