Study of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a train

Most rolling stocks in Japan have tachometer generators on their axle ends. The only function of the tachometer generator is measuring rotational speed of the axle based on the frequency of the output signal. On the other hand, the amplitude of the output signal reflects not only the speed but also...

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Main Author: Gaku YOSHIKAWA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2024-12-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/91/941/91_24-00153/_pdf/-char/en
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author Gaku YOSHIKAWA
author_facet Gaku YOSHIKAWA
author_sort Gaku YOSHIKAWA
collection DOAJ
description Most rolling stocks in Japan have tachometer generators on their axle ends. The only function of the tachometer generator is measuring rotational speed of the axle based on the frequency of the output signal. On the other hand, the amplitude of the output signal reflects not only the speed but also the gap between the tachometer-generator sensor and the axle-end gear. First, this paper shows that the amplitude of the output signal can change during running and the amplitude has a strong correlation with the position of the rolling stock. Generally, the sensor is fixed on the axle box and there is a small allowance between the axle box and the axle journal bearing. Therefore, the relative position between the axle box and the axle can change due to the interaction among the bogie, the axle, and the rail. This fact indicates the possibility that the tachometer generators can be used for some sort of anomaly detections. Based on this, this paper shows some experimental results of the anomaly detection on the rail by means of the tachometer generator.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2187-9761
language Japanese
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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series Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
spelling doaj-art-152b10c9144d45429025a433d8259a272025-01-27T08:34:35ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612024-12-019194124-0015324-0015310.1299/transjsme.24-00153transjsmeStudy of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a trainGaku YOSHIKAWA0Traction System Vehicle Technology Division, Railway Technical Research InstituteMost rolling stocks in Japan have tachometer generators on their axle ends. The only function of the tachometer generator is measuring rotational speed of the axle based on the frequency of the output signal. On the other hand, the amplitude of the output signal reflects not only the speed but also the gap between the tachometer-generator sensor and the axle-end gear. First, this paper shows that the amplitude of the output signal can change during running and the amplitude has a strong correlation with the position of the rolling stock. Generally, the sensor is fixed on the axle box and there is a small allowance between the axle box and the axle journal bearing. Therefore, the relative position between the axle box and the axle can change due to the interaction among the bogie, the axle, and the rail. This fact indicates the possibility that the tachometer generators can be used for some sort of anomaly detections. Based on this, this paper shows some experimental results of the anomaly detection on the rail by means of the tachometer generator.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/91/941/91_24-00153/_pdf/-char/entachometer generatoranomaly detectionaxle boxstone on railmismatch at rail jointabrasion of rail
spellingShingle Gaku YOSHIKAWA
Study of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a train
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
tachometer generator
anomaly detection
axle box
stone on rail
mismatch at rail joint
abrasion of rail
title Study of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a train
title_full Study of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a train
title_fullStr Study of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a train
title_full_unstemmed Study of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a train
title_short Study of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a train
title_sort study of the anomaly detection on rail by a tachometer generator of a train
topic tachometer generator
anomaly detection
axle box
stone on rail
mismatch at rail joint
abrasion of rail
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/91/941/91_24-00153/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT gakuyoshikawa studyoftheanomalydetectiononrailbyatachometergeneratorofatrain