Entre convergences et divergences : la communauté haïtienne de Montréal

In Canada, multiculturalism which was officially adopted in 1971 has been debated for several years, mainly as regards the consequences of excessive pluralism and the free expression of ethnic differences on the national cohesion and on the coherence of citizenship. Is ethnic divergence compatible w...

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Main Author: Ariane Cyr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2007-05-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acs/1842
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author Ariane Cyr
author_facet Ariane Cyr
author_sort Ariane Cyr
collection DOAJ
description In Canada, multiculturalism which was officially adopted in 1971 has been debated for several years, mainly as regards the consequences of excessive pluralism and the free expression of ethnic differences on the national cohesion and on the coherence of citizenship. Is ethnic divergence compatible with social convergence? Could this association lead to a more productive definition of a multicultural Canada and unveil a new conception of Americanness? Beyond a traditional geographic or monocultural meaning, the notion of Americanness could be regarded today, in a pluralistic context, as an identity duality, as a compromise between distinction and borrowing. The perceptions of the Haitian community of Montreal as regards its adoptive country (Canada, Quebec and Montreal) were useful to specify this new definition. As regards the elements of discourse gathered during individual interviews conducted with the members of the first generation of Haitian immigrants, an identity pattern can be observed, matching two different and yet complementary systems of functioning: detachment and symbolic recognition
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spelling doaj-art-151b96594b6d4425b9d0ddb5818154bb2025-01-30T12:34:14ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662007-05-0121354410.4000/caliban.1842Entre convergences et divergences : la communauté haïtienne de MontréalAriane CyrIn Canada, multiculturalism which was officially adopted in 1971 has been debated for several years, mainly as regards the consequences of excessive pluralism and the free expression of ethnic differences on the national cohesion and on the coherence of citizenship. Is ethnic divergence compatible with social convergence? Could this association lead to a more productive definition of a multicultural Canada and unveil a new conception of Americanness? Beyond a traditional geographic or monocultural meaning, the notion of Americanness could be regarded today, in a pluralistic context, as an identity duality, as a compromise between distinction and borrowing. The perceptions of the Haitian community of Montreal as regards its adoptive country (Canada, Quebec and Montreal) were useful to specify this new definition. As regards the elements of discourse gathered during individual interviews conducted with the members of the first generation of Haitian immigrants, an identity pattern can be observed, matching two different and yet complementary systems of functioning: detachment and symbolic recognitionhttps://journals.openedition.org/acs/1842multiculturalismHaitian community of Montrealcitizenshipidentitiesamericanitydiaspora
spellingShingle Ariane Cyr
Entre convergences et divergences : la communauté haïtienne de Montréal
Anglophonia
multiculturalism
Haitian community of Montreal
citizenship
identities
americanity
diaspora
title Entre convergences et divergences : la communauté haïtienne de Montréal
title_full Entre convergences et divergences : la communauté haïtienne de Montréal
title_fullStr Entre convergences et divergences : la communauté haïtienne de Montréal
title_full_unstemmed Entre convergences et divergences : la communauté haïtienne de Montréal
title_short Entre convergences et divergences : la communauté haïtienne de Montréal
title_sort entre convergences et divergences la communaute haitienne de montreal
topic multiculturalism
Haitian community of Montreal
citizenship
identities
americanity
diaspora
url https://journals.openedition.org/acs/1842
work_keys_str_mv AT arianecyr entreconvergencesetdivergenceslacommunautehaitiennedemontreal