Decoding urbanization trade-offs in Shenzhen, China: a PLUS-InVEST-PLES framework for balancing carbon dynamics, ecological functionality, and land use intensification

Decoding urbanization trade-offs in Shenzhen, China: a PLUS-InVEST-PLES framework for balancing carbon dynamics, ecological functionality, and land use intensification

Urbanization in coastal megacities leads to trade-offs between development and ecology, degrading carbon sinks and disrupting spatial-functional balance. Current models often fail to integrate land use, carbon dynamics, and ecological zoning. This study created a system that brings together Patch-ge...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Li, Ruifan Li, Hongbing Yu, Han Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
land use
carbon storage
PLES model
InVEST model
urbanization
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1590814/full
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