Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of orthodontic bands after aging: an in-vitro study

Abstract Background This investigation sought to evaluate cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of two different types of orthodontic bands after aging in acidic and neutral artificial saliva using human gingival fibroblast-like (HGF1-PI 1) cell lines. Methods Two commercial brands of orthodontic molar ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Karandish, Bahar Khademi, Golnaz Ziaei, Nasrollah Erfani, Leila Moezi, Zahra Faghih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05518-0
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