Nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. Clinical-anthropometrical characterization.

<strong>Background:</strong> Nutritional assessment as a methodology allows identifying the nutritional status of individuals or populations, and is based on the assessment of anthropometric, clinical, biochemical and dietary rates. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> To...

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Main Author: Alexander Torres Molina
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2011-07-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/1493
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author Alexander Torres Molina
author_facet Alexander Torres Molina
author_sort Alexander Torres Molina
collection DOAJ
description <strong>Background:</strong> Nutritional assessment as a methodology allows identifying the nutritional status of individuals or populations, and is based on the assessment of anthropometric, clinical, biochemical and dietary rates. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the behaviour of the main anthropometric and nutritional rates as well as the nutritional status of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2010. The sample consisted of 1601 children. The following variables were analyzed: age, sex, current nutritional status, height/age ratio, body mass index according to age and abdominal circumference index, also according to age. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> 73.1% (1171) of children were of normal weight, 8.6% (138) were obese, 10.5% (168) were overweight and only 3.6% (57) were undernourished. Obesity (11.2%), overweight (12.8%) and malnutrition (4.3%) were predominant in males. In the case of obese and overweight children, they respectively showed a 54.6% and a 36.1% who were over the height average expected for their age and sex. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> There is a tendency to overweight and obesity in schoolchildren of Moa, as well as a low percentage of malnourished patients. Correlation was observed between the current nutritional status and anthropometric rates that were evaluated. Most obese patients present visceral obesity.
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spelling doaj-art-14e4e93d53354837950d0977cbfd98ec2025-01-30T21:28:44ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2011-07-0193215222739Nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. Clinical-anthropometrical characterization.Alexander Torres Molina0Hospital Pediátrico Universitario “Pedro Soto Alba”, Holguín.<strong>Background:</strong> Nutritional assessment as a methodology allows identifying the nutritional status of individuals or populations, and is based on the assessment of anthropometric, clinical, biochemical and dietary rates. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the behaviour of the main anthropometric and nutritional rates as well as the nutritional status of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2010. The sample consisted of 1601 children. The following variables were analyzed: age, sex, current nutritional status, height/age ratio, body mass index according to age and abdominal circumference index, also according to age. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> 73.1% (1171) of children were of normal weight, 8.6% (138) were obese, 10.5% (168) were overweight and only 3.6% (57) were undernourished. Obesity (11.2%), overweight (12.8%) and malnutrition (4.3%) were predominant in males. In the case of obese and overweight children, they respectively showed a 54.6% and a 36.1% who were over the height average expected for their age and sex. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> There is a tendency to overweight and obesity in schoolchildren of Moa, as well as a low percentage of malnourished patients. Correlation was observed between the current nutritional status and anthropometric rates that were evaluated. Most obese patients present visceral obesity.http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/1493estado nutricionalantropometríaniñosobrepesoobesidad
spellingShingle Alexander Torres Molina
Nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. Clinical-anthropometrical characterization.
Medisur
estado nutricional
antropometría
niño
sobrepeso
obesidad
title Nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. Clinical-anthropometrical characterization.
title_full Nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. Clinical-anthropometrical characterization.
title_fullStr Nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. Clinical-anthropometrical characterization.
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. Clinical-anthropometrical characterization.
title_short Nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old. Clinical-anthropometrical characterization.
title_sort nutritional state of scholars from 6 to 11 years old clinical anthropometrical characterization
topic estado nutricional
antropometría
niño
sobrepeso
obesidad
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/1493
work_keys_str_mv AT alexandertorresmolina nutritionalstateofscholarsfrom6to11yearsoldclinicalanthropometricalcharacterization