Inhalation toxicity of (1→3)-β-D glucan: recent advances

To investigate the effects of (1→3)-β-D-glucan after inhalation, animals were exposed to different forms of glucan and the number of lung lavage cells was determined 24 h after exposure. None of the different forms assayed caused any increase in cell numbers. In animals exposed to endotoxin, all typ...

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Main Authors: Birgitta Fogelmark, Margareta Sjöstrand, David Williams, Ragnar Rylander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1997-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791587
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author Birgitta Fogelmark
Margareta Sjöstrand
David Williams
Ragnar Rylander
author_facet Birgitta Fogelmark
Margareta Sjöstrand
David Williams
Ragnar Rylander
author_sort Birgitta Fogelmark
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the effects of (1→3)-β-D-glucan after inhalation, animals were exposed to different forms of glucan and the number of lung lavage cells was determined 24 h after exposure. None of the different forms assayed caused any increase in cell numbers. In animals exposed to endotoxin, all types of cells were increased after 24 h. A simultaneous exposure to curdlan reduced this increase in a dose-related fashion. The results suggest that (1→3)-β-D-glucan-related acute injury to the lung is induced by mechanisms other than those induced by inflammagenic agents such as endotoxin.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
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publishDate 1997-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-14dd182499ce46dd88ab35492bce926e2025-02-03T01:13:12ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18611997-01-016426326510.1080/09629359791587Inhalation toxicity of (1→3)-β-D glucan: recent advancesBirgitta Fogelmark0Margareta Sjöstrand1David Williams2Ragnar Rylander3Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 16, Gothenburg S-413 90, SwedenDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 16, Gothenburg S-413 90, SwedenDepartment of Surgery, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, Tennessee, USADepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 16, Gothenburg S-413 90, SwedenTo investigate the effects of (1→3)-β-D-glucan after inhalation, animals were exposed to different forms of glucan and the number of lung lavage cells was determined 24 h after exposure. None of the different forms assayed caused any increase in cell numbers. In animals exposed to endotoxin, all types of cells were increased after 24 h. A simultaneous exposure to curdlan reduced this increase in a dose-related fashion. The results suggest that (1→3)-β-D-glucan-related acute injury to the lung is induced by mechanisms other than those induced by inflammagenic agents such as endotoxin.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791587
spellingShingle Birgitta Fogelmark
Margareta Sjöstrand
David Williams
Ragnar Rylander
Inhalation toxicity of (1→3)-β-D glucan: recent advances
Mediators of Inflammation
title Inhalation toxicity of (1→3)-β-D glucan: recent advances
title_full Inhalation toxicity of (1→3)-β-D glucan: recent advances
title_fullStr Inhalation toxicity of (1→3)-β-D glucan: recent advances
title_full_unstemmed Inhalation toxicity of (1→3)-β-D glucan: recent advances
title_short Inhalation toxicity of (1→3)-β-D glucan: recent advances
title_sort inhalation toxicity of 1 3 β d glucan recent advances
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791587
work_keys_str_mv AT birgittafogelmark inhalationtoxicityof13bdglucanrecentadvances
AT margaretasjostrand inhalationtoxicityof13bdglucanrecentadvances
AT davidwilliams inhalationtoxicityof13bdglucanrecentadvances
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