An orally administered gold nanocluster with ROS scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatment

Oxidative stress that is induced by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) is considered to be a key pathophysiological mechanism of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and restoring redox homeostasis in the inflammatory region by eliminating ROS is an effective way to treat IBD. Herein, ultrasmall A...

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Main Authors: Fei Wang, Qianhui Li, Tingting Xu, Zhu Li, Yongxin Jiang, Yan Ma, Xiaohu Li, Wanni Wang, Haisheng Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Fundamental Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325822002916
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author Fei Wang
Qianhui Li
Tingting Xu
Zhu Li
Yongxin Jiang
Yan Ma
Xiaohu Li
Wanni Wang
Haisheng Qian
author_facet Fei Wang
Qianhui Li
Tingting Xu
Zhu Li
Yongxin Jiang
Yan Ma
Xiaohu Li
Wanni Wang
Haisheng Qian
author_sort Fei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Oxidative stress that is induced by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) is considered to be a key pathophysiological mechanism of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and restoring redox homeostasis in the inflammatory region by eliminating ROS is an effective way to treat IBD. Herein, ultrasmall Au25 nanoclusters (Au25 NCs) were synthesized using a simple improved protocol, which has good physiological stability and biosafety and can be noninvasively monitored by clinical computed tomography (CT) after oral administration. Au25 NCs can eliminate ROS such as ABTS radicals, superoxide free radicals (•O2−), and hydroxyl free radicals (•OH), upregulate the expression level of antioxidant enzymes, inhibit the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, and finally interrupt the inflammatory circuit of IBD to achieve the effective prevention and delayed treatment of IBD. This work will demonstrate the protective effect of Au25 NCs on IBD in living animals, which suggests a new nanomedicine strategy for IBD treatment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2667-3258
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Fundamental Research
spelling doaj-art-14dc25ca37cf44609adf89e8cb5c921d2025-01-29T05:02:25ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Fundamental Research2667-32582025-01-0151381390An orally administered gold nanocluster with ROS scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatmentFei Wang0Qianhui Li1Tingting Xu2Zhu Li3Yongxin Jiang4Yan Ma5Xiaohu Li6Wanni Wang7Haisheng Qian8Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research and The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research and The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research and The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Corresponding authors.School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Corresponding authors.School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Corresponding authors.Oxidative stress that is induced by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) is considered to be a key pathophysiological mechanism of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and restoring redox homeostasis in the inflammatory region by eliminating ROS is an effective way to treat IBD. Herein, ultrasmall Au25 nanoclusters (Au25 NCs) were synthesized using a simple improved protocol, which has good physiological stability and biosafety and can be noninvasively monitored by clinical computed tomography (CT) after oral administration. Au25 NCs can eliminate ROS such as ABTS radicals, superoxide free radicals (•O2−), and hydroxyl free radicals (•OH), upregulate the expression level of antioxidant enzymes, inhibit the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, and finally interrupt the inflammatory circuit of IBD to achieve the effective prevention and delayed treatment of IBD. This work will demonstrate the protective effect of Au25 NCs on IBD in living animals, which suggests a new nanomedicine strategy for IBD treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325822002916Inflammatory bowel diseaseOxidative stressReactive oxygen speciesAu nanoclustersROS scavengers
spellingShingle Fei Wang
Qianhui Li
Tingting Xu
Zhu Li
Yongxin Jiang
Yan Ma
Xiaohu Li
Wanni Wang
Haisheng Qian
An orally administered gold nanocluster with ROS scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
Fundamental Research
Inflammatory bowel disease
Oxidative stress
Reactive oxygen species
Au nanoclusters
ROS scavengers
title An orally administered gold nanocluster with ROS scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
title_full An orally administered gold nanocluster with ROS scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
title_fullStr An orally administered gold nanocluster with ROS scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
title_full_unstemmed An orally administered gold nanocluster with ROS scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
title_short An orally administered gold nanocluster with ROS scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
title_sort orally administered gold nanocluster with ros scavenging for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
topic Inflammatory bowel disease
Oxidative stress
Reactive oxygen species
Au nanoclusters
ROS scavengers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325822002916
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