The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

Abstract Cobalt is an efficient catalyst for Fischer−Tropsch synthesis (FTS) of hydrocarbons from syngas (CO + H2) with enhanced selectivity for long-chain hydrocarbons when promoted by Manganese. However, the molecular scale origin of the enhancement remains unclear. Here we present an experimental...

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Main Authors: Hao Chen, Zan Lian, Xiao Zhao, Jiawei Wan, Priscilla F. Pieters, Judit Oliver-Meseguer, Ji Yang, Elzbieta Pach, Sophie Carenco, Laureline Treps, Nikos Liakakos, Yu Shan, Virginia Altoe, Ed Wong, Zengqing Zhuo, Feipeng Yang, Ji Su, Jinghua Guo, Monika Blum, Saul H. Lapidus, Adrian Hunt, Iradwikanari Waluyo, Hirohito Ogasawara, Haimei Zheng, Peidong Yang, Alexis T. Bell, Núria López, Miquel Salmeron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54578-3
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author Hao Chen
Zan Lian
Xiao Zhao
Jiawei Wan
Priscilla F. Pieters
Judit Oliver-Meseguer
Ji Yang
Elzbieta Pach
Sophie Carenco
Laureline Treps
Nikos Liakakos
Yu Shan
Virginia Altoe
Ed Wong
Zengqing Zhuo
Feipeng Yang
Ji Su
Jinghua Guo
Monika Blum
Saul H. Lapidus
Adrian Hunt
Iradwikanari Waluyo
Hirohito Ogasawara
Haimei Zheng
Peidong Yang
Alexis T. Bell
Núria López
Miquel Salmeron
author_facet Hao Chen
Zan Lian
Xiao Zhao
Jiawei Wan
Priscilla F. Pieters
Judit Oliver-Meseguer
Ji Yang
Elzbieta Pach
Sophie Carenco
Laureline Treps
Nikos Liakakos
Yu Shan
Virginia Altoe
Ed Wong
Zengqing Zhuo
Feipeng Yang
Ji Su
Jinghua Guo
Monika Blum
Saul H. Lapidus
Adrian Hunt
Iradwikanari Waluyo
Hirohito Ogasawara
Haimei Zheng
Peidong Yang
Alexis T. Bell
Núria López
Miquel Salmeron
author_sort Hao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cobalt is an efficient catalyst for Fischer−Tropsch synthesis (FTS) of hydrocarbons from syngas (CO + H2) with enhanced selectivity for long-chain hydrocarbons when promoted by Manganese. However, the molecular scale origin of the enhancement remains unclear. Here we present an experimental and theoretical study using model catalysts consisting of crystalline CoMnOx nanoparticles and thin films, where Co and Mn are mixed at the sub-nm scale. Employing TEM and in-situ X-ray spectroscopies (XRD, APXPS, and XAS), we determine the catalyst’s atomic structure, chemical state, reactive species, and their evolution under FTS conditions. We show the concentration of CHx, the key intermediates, increases rapidly on CoMnOx, while no increase occurs without Mn. DFT simulations reveal that basic O sites in CoMnOx bind hydrogen atoms resulting from H2 dissociation on Co0 sites, making them less available to react with CHx intermediates, thus hindering chain termination reactions, which promotes the formation of long-chain hydrocarbons.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-14c2695ac20e4208a2185d80a69c5b4b2025-01-26T12:40:14ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111010.1038/s41467-024-54578-3The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesisHao Chen0Zan Lian1Xiao Zhao2Jiawei Wan3Priscilla F. Pieters4Judit Oliver-Meseguer5Ji Yang6Elzbieta Pach7Sophie Carenco8Laureline Treps9Nikos Liakakos10Yu Shan11Virginia Altoe12Ed Wong13Zengqing Zhuo14Feipeng Yang15Ji Su16Jinghua Guo17Monika Blum18Saul H. Lapidus19Adrian Hunt20Iradwikanari Waluyo21Hirohito Ogasawara22Haimei Zheng23Peidong Yang24Alexis T. Bell25Núria López26Miquel Salmeron27Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaChemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryChemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAdvanced Photon Source, Argonne National LaboratoryNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National LaboratoryNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National LaboratorySLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryMaterials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryChemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryChemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAbstract Cobalt is an efficient catalyst for Fischer−Tropsch synthesis (FTS) of hydrocarbons from syngas (CO + H2) with enhanced selectivity for long-chain hydrocarbons when promoted by Manganese. However, the molecular scale origin of the enhancement remains unclear. Here we present an experimental and theoretical study using model catalysts consisting of crystalline CoMnOx nanoparticles and thin films, where Co and Mn are mixed at the sub-nm scale. Employing TEM and in-situ X-ray spectroscopies (XRD, APXPS, and XAS), we determine the catalyst’s atomic structure, chemical state, reactive species, and their evolution under FTS conditions. We show the concentration of CHx, the key intermediates, increases rapidly on CoMnOx, while no increase occurs without Mn. DFT simulations reveal that basic O sites in CoMnOx bind hydrogen atoms resulting from H2 dissociation on Co0 sites, making them less available to react with CHx intermediates, thus hindering chain termination reactions, which promotes the formation of long-chain hydrocarbons.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54578-3
spellingShingle Hao Chen
Zan Lian
Xiao Zhao
Jiawei Wan
Priscilla F. Pieters
Judit Oliver-Meseguer
Ji Yang
Elzbieta Pach
Sophie Carenco
Laureline Treps
Nikos Liakakos
Yu Shan
Virginia Altoe
Ed Wong
Zengqing Zhuo
Feipeng Yang
Ji Su
Jinghua Guo
Monika Blum
Saul H. Lapidus
Adrian Hunt
Iradwikanari Waluyo
Hirohito Ogasawara
Haimei Zheng
Peidong Yang
Alexis T. Bell
Núria López
Miquel Salmeron
The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
Nature Communications
title The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_full The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_fullStr The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_full_unstemmed The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_short The role of manganese in CoMnOx catalysts for selective long-chain hydrocarbon production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_sort role of manganese in comnox catalysts for selective long chain hydrocarbon production via fischer tropsch synthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54578-3
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