Theoretical modeling of RF ablation with internally cooled electrodes:Comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface

Previous studies on computer modeling of RF ablation with cooledelectrodes modeled the internal cooling circuit by setting surfacetemperature at the coolant temperature (i.e., Dirichlet condition,DC). Our objective was to compare the temperature profilescomputed from different thermal boundary condi...

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Main Authors: María J. Rivera, Juan A. López Molina, Macarena Trujillo, Enrique J. Berjano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2009-05-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.611
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author María J. Rivera
Juan A. López Molina
Macarena Trujillo
Enrique J. Berjano
author_facet María J. Rivera
Juan A. López Molina
Macarena Trujillo
Enrique J. Berjano
author_sort María J. Rivera
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies on computer modeling of RF ablation with cooledelectrodes modeled the internal cooling circuit by setting surfacetemperature at the coolant temperature (i.e., Dirichlet condition,DC). Our objective was to compare the temperature profilescomputed from different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface. We built an analytical one-dimensionalmodel based on a spherical electrode. Four cases were considered:A) DC with uniform initial condition, B) DC with pre-coolingperiod, C) Boundary condition based on Newton's cooling law (NC)with uniform initial condition, and D) NC with a pre-coolingperiod. The results showed that for a long time ($120$ s), theprofiles obtained with (Cases B and D) and without (Cases A and C)considering pre-cooling are very similar. However, for shortertimes ($<30$ s), Cases A and C overestimated the temperature atpoints away from the electrode-tissue interface. In the NC cases,this overestimation was more evident for higher values of theconvective heat transfer coefficient ($h$). Finally, with NC, when$h$ was increased the temperature profiles became more similar tothose with DC. The results suggest that theoretical modeling of RFablation with cooled electrodes should consider: 1) the modelingof a pre-cooling period, especially if one is interested in thethermal profiles registered at the beginning of RF application;and 2) NC rather than DC, especially for low flow in the internalcircuit.
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spelling doaj-art-14969779904a49d4bdd0bcc73282f4812025-01-24T01:59:54ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182009-05-016361162710.3934/mbe.2009.6.611Theoretical modeling of RF ablation with internally cooled electrodes:Comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interfaceMaría J. Rivera0Juan A. López Molina1Macarena Trujillo2Enrique J. Berjano3Instituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n. 46022, ValenciaInstituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n. 46022, ValenciaInstituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n. 46022, ValenciaInstituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n. 46022, ValenciaPrevious studies on computer modeling of RF ablation with cooledelectrodes modeled the internal cooling circuit by setting surfacetemperature at the coolant temperature (i.e., Dirichlet condition,DC). Our objective was to compare the temperature profilescomputed from different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface. We built an analytical one-dimensionalmodel based on a spherical electrode. Four cases were considered:A) DC with uniform initial condition, B) DC with pre-coolingperiod, C) Boundary condition based on Newton's cooling law (NC)with uniform initial condition, and D) NC with a pre-coolingperiod. The results showed that for a long time ($120$ s), theprofiles obtained with (Cases B and D) and without (Cases A and C)considering pre-cooling are very similar. However, for shortertimes ($<30$ s), Cases A and C overestimated the temperature atpoints away from the electrode-tissue interface. In the NC cases,this overestimation was more evident for higher values of theconvective heat transfer coefficient ($h$). Finally, with NC, when$h$ was increased the temperature profiles became more similar tothose with DC. The results suggest that theoretical modeling of RFablation with cooled electrodes should consider: 1) the modelingof a pre-cooling period, especially if one is interested in thethermal profiles registered at the beginning of RF application;and 2) NC rather than DC, especially for low flow in the internalcircuit.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.611radiofrequency ablation.cardiac ablationcooled electrode
spellingShingle María J. Rivera
Juan A. López Molina
Macarena Trujillo
Enrique J. Berjano
Theoretical modeling of RF ablation with internally cooled electrodes:Comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
radiofrequency ablation.
cardiac ablation
cooled electrode
title Theoretical modeling of RF ablation with internally cooled electrodes:Comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface
title_full Theoretical modeling of RF ablation with internally cooled electrodes:Comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface
title_fullStr Theoretical modeling of RF ablation with internally cooled electrodes:Comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical modeling of RF ablation with internally cooled electrodes:Comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface
title_short Theoretical modeling of RF ablation with internally cooled electrodes:Comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode-tissue interface
title_sort theoretical modeling of rf ablation with internally cooled electrodes comparative study of different thermal boundary conditions at theelectrode tissue interface
topic radiofrequency ablation.
cardiac ablation
cooled electrode
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.611
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AT macarenatrujillo theoreticalmodelingofrfablationwithinternallycooledelectrodescomparativestudyofdifferentthermalboundaryconditionsattheelectrodetissueinterface
AT enriquejberjano theoreticalmodelingofrfablationwithinternallycooledelectrodescomparativestudyofdifferentthermalboundaryconditionsattheelectrodetissueinterface