Extraction and Analysis of Xylitol in Sugar-Free Gum Samples by GC-MS with Direct Aqueous Injection

Xylitol, a sugar substitute frequently used in sugar-free gum, is generally considered harmless to humans but it can be extremely toxic to dogs. Dog-owning customers are becoming increasingly aware of the risks associated with xylitol-containing chewing gums. However, there remains some uncertainty...

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Main Authors: Suranga M. Rajapaksha, Katherine Gerken, Todd Archer, Patty Lathan, Achala S. Liyanage, Deb Mlsna, Todd E. Mlsna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1690153
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author Suranga M. Rajapaksha
Katherine Gerken
Todd Archer
Patty Lathan
Achala S. Liyanage
Deb Mlsna
Todd E. Mlsna
author_facet Suranga M. Rajapaksha
Katherine Gerken
Todd Archer
Patty Lathan
Achala S. Liyanage
Deb Mlsna
Todd E. Mlsna
author_sort Suranga M. Rajapaksha
collection DOAJ
description Xylitol, a sugar substitute frequently used in sugar-free gum, is generally considered harmless to humans but it can be extremely toxic to dogs. Dog-owning customers are becoming increasingly aware of the risks associated with xylitol-containing chewing gums. However, there remains some uncertainty if these chewing gums are still dangerous to dogs after they have been partially consumed. In this work, a reliable low-cost analytical method has been developed to quantify the xylitol in sugar-free gum samples. Xylitol was extracted from gum samples using water as a solvent. Extractions were analyzed by GC-MS with direct aqueous injection (DAI). This method was successfully applied to over 120 samples including fresh gum and 5 min, 15 min, and 30 min chewed gum samples.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-8865
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-147efedcd4ab485fb3f89562dc68ed432025-02-03T01:02:01ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732019-01-01201910.1155/2019/16901531690153Extraction and Analysis of Xylitol in Sugar-Free Gum Samples by GC-MS with Direct Aqueous InjectionSuranga M. Rajapaksha0Katherine Gerken1Todd Archer2Patty Lathan3Achala S. Liyanage4Deb Mlsna5Todd E. Mlsna6Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USASmall Animal Emergency and Critical Care, The Ohio State University, Veterinary Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USACollege of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State, Jackson, MS 39762, USACollege of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State, Jackson, MS 39762, USADepartment of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USADepartment of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USADepartment of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USAXylitol, a sugar substitute frequently used in sugar-free gum, is generally considered harmless to humans but it can be extremely toxic to dogs. Dog-owning customers are becoming increasingly aware of the risks associated with xylitol-containing chewing gums. However, there remains some uncertainty if these chewing gums are still dangerous to dogs after they have been partially consumed. In this work, a reliable low-cost analytical method has been developed to quantify the xylitol in sugar-free gum samples. Xylitol was extracted from gum samples using water as a solvent. Extractions were analyzed by GC-MS with direct aqueous injection (DAI). This method was successfully applied to over 120 samples including fresh gum and 5 min, 15 min, and 30 min chewed gum samples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1690153
spellingShingle Suranga M. Rajapaksha
Katherine Gerken
Todd Archer
Patty Lathan
Achala S. Liyanage
Deb Mlsna
Todd E. Mlsna
Extraction and Analysis of Xylitol in Sugar-Free Gum Samples by GC-MS with Direct Aqueous Injection
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Extraction and Analysis of Xylitol in Sugar-Free Gum Samples by GC-MS with Direct Aqueous Injection
title_full Extraction and Analysis of Xylitol in Sugar-Free Gum Samples by GC-MS with Direct Aqueous Injection
title_fullStr Extraction and Analysis of Xylitol in Sugar-Free Gum Samples by GC-MS with Direct Aqueous Injection
title_full_unstemmed Extraction and Analysis of Xylitol in Sugar-Free Gum Samples by GC-MS with Direct Aqueous Injection
title_short Extraction and Analysis of Xylitol in Sugar-Free Gum Samples by GC-MS with Direct Aqueous Injection
title_sort extraction and analysis of xylitol in sugar free gum samples by gc ms with direct aqueous injection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1690153
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