Effects of Nonuniform Incident Illumination on the Thermal Performance of a Concentrating Triple Junction Solar Cell

A numerical heat transfer model was developed to investigate the temperature of a triple junction solar cell and the thermal characteristics of the airflow in a channel behind the solar cell assembly using nonuniform incident illumination. The effects of nonuniformity parameters, emissivity of the t...

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Main Authors: Fahad Al-Amri, Tapas Kumar Mallick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/642819
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author Fahad Al-Amri
Tapas Kumar Mallick
author_facet Fahad Al-Amri
Tapas Kumar Mallick
author_sort Fahad Al-Amri
collection DOAJ
description A numerical heat transfer model was developed to investigate the temperature of a triple junction solar cell and the thermal characteristics of the airflow in a channel behind the solar cell assembly using nonuniform incident illumination. The effects of nonuniformity parameters, emissivity of the two channel walls, and Reynolds number were studied. The maximum solar cell temperature sharply increased in the presence of nonuniform light profiles, causing a drastic reduction in overall efficiency. This resulted in two possible solutions for solar cells to operate in optimum efficiency level: (i) adding new receiver plate with higher surface area or (ii) using forced cooling techniques to reduce the solar cell temperature. Thus, surface radiation exchanges inside the duct and Re significantly reduced the maximum solar cell temperature, but a conventional plain channel cooling system was inefficient for cooling the solar cell at medium concentrations when the system was subjected to a nonuniform light distribution. Nonuniformity of the incident light and surface radiation in the duct had negligible effects on the collected thermal energy.
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issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-14794176591843b39b7173cb6da25b842025-02-03T01:30:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/642819642819Effects of Nonuniform Incident Illumination on the Thermal Performance of a Concentrating Triple Junction Solar CellFahad Al-Amri0Tapas Kumar Mallick1College of Technology, P.O. Box 7650, Dammam 31472, Saudi ArabiaEnvironment & Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, UKA numerical heat transfer model was developed to investigate the temperature of a triple junction solar cell and the thermal characteristics of the airflow in a channel behind the solar cell assembly using nonuniform incident illumination. The effects of nonuniformity parameters, emissivity of the two channel walls, and Reynolds number were studied. The maximum solar cell temperature sharply increased in the presence of nonuniform light profiles, causing a drastic reduction in overall efficiency. This resulted in two possible solutions for solar cells to operate in optimum efficiency level: (i) adding new receiver plate with higher surface area or (ii) using forced cooling techniques to reduce the solar cell temperature. Thus, surface radiation exchanges inside the duct and Re significantly reduced the maximum solar cell temperature, but a conventional plain channel cooling system was inefficient for cooling the solar cell at medium concentrations when the system was subjected to a nonuniform light distribution. Nonuniformity of the incident light and surface radiation in the duct had negligible effects on the collected thermal energy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/642819
spellingShingle Fahad Al-Amri
Tapas Kumar Mallick
Effects of Nonuniform Incident Illumination on the Thermal Performance of a Concentrating Triple Junction Solar Cell
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Effects of Nonuniform Incident Illumination on the Thermal Performance of a Concentrating Triple Junction Solar Cell
title_full Effects of Nonuniform Incident Illumination on the Thermal Performance of a Concentrating Triple Junction Solar Cell
title_fullStr Effects of Nonuniform Incident Illumination on the Thermal Performance of a Concentrating Triple Junction Solar Cell
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Nonuniform Incident Illumination on the Thermal Performance of a Concentrating Triple Junction Solar Cell
title_short Effects of Nonuniform Incident Illumination on the Thermal Performance of a Concentrating Triple Junction Solar Cell
title_sort effects of nonuniform incident illumination on the thermal performance of a concentrating triple junction solar cell
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/642819
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