Quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous media

Studying immiscible fluid displacement patterns can provide a better understanding of displacement processes within heterogeneous porous media, thereby helping improving oil recovery and optimizing geological CO2 sequestration. As the injection rate of water displacing oil increases and the displace...

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Main Authors: Xin Yang, Xingfu Li, Bo Kang, Bin Xu, Hehua Wang, Xin Zhao, Bo Zhang, Kai Jiang, Shitao Liu, Yanbing Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Energy Geoscience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000775
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author Xin Yang
Xingfu Li
Bo Kang
Bin Xu
Hehua Wang
Xin Zhao
Bo Zhang
Kai Jiang
Shitao Liu
Yanbing Tang
author_facet Xin Yang
Xingfu Li
Bo Kang
Bin Xu
Hehua Wang
Xin Zhao
Bo Zhang
Kai Jiang
Shitao Liu
Yanbing Tang
author_sort Xin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Studying immiscible fluid displacement patterns can provide a better understanding of displacement processes within heterogeneous porous media, thereby helping improving oil recovery and optimizing geological CO2 sequestration. As the injection rate of water displacing oil increases and the displacement pattern transits from capillary fingering to viscous fingering, there is a broad crossover zone between the two that can adversely affect the oil displacement efficiency. While previous studies have utilized phase diagrams to investigate the influence of the viscosity ratio and wettability of the crossover zone, fewer have studied the impact of rock heterogeneity. In this study, we created pore network models with varying degrees of heterogeneity to simulate water flooding at different injection rates. Our model quantifies capillary and viscous fingering characteristics while investigating porous media heterogeneity's role in the crossover zone. Analysis of simulation results reveals that a higher characteristic front flow rate within the crossover zone leads to earlier breakthrough and reduced displacement efficiency. Increased heterogeneity in the porous media raises injection-site pressure, lowers water saturation, and elevates the characteristic front flow rate, thereby expanding the extent of crossover zone.
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id doaj-art-14405408450648ca80cbe62292b23c69
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-7592
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Energy Geoscience
spelling doaj-art-14405408450648ca80cbe62292b23c692025-01-30T05:15:05ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy Geoscience2666-75922025-03-0161100362Quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous mediaXin Yang0Xingfu Li1Bo Kang2Bin Xu3Hehua Wang4Xin Zhao5Bo Zhang6Kai Jiang7Shitao Liu8Yanbing Tang9China Zhenhua Oil Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100000, China; Chengdu Northern Petroleum Exploration and Development Technology Co. Ltd., Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, China; Corresponding author.China Zhenhua Oil Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100000, ChinaChengdu Northern Petroleum Exploration and Development Technology Co. Ltd., Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu Northern Petroleum Exploration and Development Technology Co. Ltd., Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, ChinaChina Zhenhua Oil Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100000, China; Chengdu Northern Petroleum Exploration and Development Technology Co. Ltd., Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, ChinaChina Zhenhua Oil Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100000, ChinaChengdu Northern Petroleum Exploration and Development Technology Co. Ltd., Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development (RIPED), PetroChina, Beijing, 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, ChinaStudying immiscible fluid displacement patterns can provide a better understanding of displacement processes within heterogeneous porous media, thereby helping improving oil recovery and optimizing geological CO2 sequestration. As the injection rate of water displacing oil increases and the displacement pattern transits from capillary fingering to viscous fingering, there is a broad crossover zone between the two that can adversely affect the oil displacement efficiency. While previous studies have utilized phase diagrams to investigate the influence of the viscosity ratio and wettability of the crossover zone, fewer have studied the impact of rock heterogeneity. In this study, we created pore network models with varying degrees of heterogeneity to simulate water flooding at different injection rates. Our model quantifies capillary and viscous fingering characteristics while investigating porous media heterogeneity's role in the crossover zone. Analysis of simulation results reveals that a higher characteristic front flow rate within the crossover zone leads to earlier breakthrough and reduced displacement efficiency. Increased heterogeneity in the porous media raises injection-site pressure, lowers water saturation, and elevates the characteristic front flow rate, thereby expanding the extent of crossover zone.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000775Immiscible displacementHeterogeneous porous mediaCapillary fingeringViscous fingeringPore network model
spellingShingle Xin Yang
Xingfu Li
Bo Kang
Bin Xu
Hehua Wang
Xin Zhao
Bo Zhang
Kai Jiang
Shitao Liu
Yanbing Tang
Quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous media
Energy Geoscience
Immiscible displacement
Heterogeneous porous media
Capillary fingering
Viscous fingering
Pore network model
title Quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous media
title_full Quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous media
title_fullStr Quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous media
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous media
title_short Quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous media
title_sort quantifying the crossover from capillary fingering to viscous fingering in heterogeneous porous media
topic Immiscible displacement
Heterogeneous porous media
Capillary fingering
Viscous fingering
Pore network model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000775
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