THE VALIDATION OF VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL ETHICS

The making of modern ecological enthics, especially its development in the last quarter of the 20th century, is analysed in the article. Main attention is paid to the axialogical problem of how to validate the moral duty of the human being to protect nature: Is the reason for this duty the intrinsi...

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Main Author: Česlovas Kalenda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 1997-01-01
Series:Problemos
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/4272
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author Česlovas Kalenda
author_facet Česlovas Kalenda
author_sort Česlovas Kalenda
collection DOAJ
description The making of modern ecological enthics, especially its development in the last quarter of the 20th century, is analysed in the article. Main attention is paid to the axialogical problem of how to validate the moral duty of the human being to protect nature: Is the reason for this duty the intrinsic value of nature or human needs and interests? The author suggests that the most theoretically interesting and promising standpoint is defended by A. Leopold, H. Rolston III, V. Hösle, and other investigators, who take as their point of departure the concept of the unity of nature and human beings. They hold that value concepts are an inherent part of the description of nature in scientific ecology. In this way the fatal opposition between fact and value is superseded. This standpoint opens up a new view of nature and expands the range of morally significant beings. These changes in ecological research and the constant rapid growth of ecological ethics during the last decades can apparently be considered as evidence that mankind feels an increasing need for new ecological humanism.
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series Problemos
spelling doaj-art-14312c70025e4b53b88577b58a23e5cc2025-01-20T18:25:37ZengVilnius University PressProblemos1392-11262424-61581997-01-0151THE VALIDATION OF VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL ETHICSČeslovas Kalenda The making of modern ecological enthics, especially its development in the last quarter of the 20th century, is analysed in the article. Main attention is paid to the axialogical problem of how to validate the moral duty of the human being to protect nature: Is the reason for this duty the intrinsic value of nature or human needs and interests? The author suggests that the most theoretically interesting and promising standpoint is defended by A. Leopold, H. Rolston III, V. Hösle, and other investigators, who take as their point of departure the concept of the unity of nature and human beings. They hold that value concepts are an inherent part of the description of nature in scientific ecology. In this way the fatal opposition between fact and value is superseded. This standpoint opens up a new view of nature and expands the range of morally significant beings. These changes in ecological research and the constant rapid growth of ecological ethics during the last decades can apparently be considered as evidence that mankind feels an increasing need for new ecological humanism. https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/4272
spellingShingle Česlovas Kalenda
THE VALIDATION OF VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL ETHICS
Problemos
title THE VALIDATION OF VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL ETHICS
title_full THE VALIDATION OF VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL ETHICS
title_fullStr THE VALIDATION OF VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL ETHICS
title_full_unstemmed THE VALIDATION OF VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL ETHICS
title_short THE VALIDATION OF VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL ETHICS
title_sort validation of values in ecological ethics
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/4272
work_keys_str_mv AT ceslovaskalenda thevalidationofvaluesinecologicalethics
AT ceslovaskalenda validationofvaluesinecologicalethics