Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Hairy Cell Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review

Listeria monocytogenes infections have been described in patients with diverse types of malignancy, especially leukemia. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with previously untreated hairy cell leukemia characterized by CD5 positivity and trisomy 12 (3% of blood lymphocytes) who developed bacter...

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Main Authors: James C. Barton, Hayward S. Edmunds
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5616898
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author James C. Barton
Hayward S. Edmunds
author_facet James C. Barton
Hayward S. Edmunds
author_sort James C. Barton
collection DOAJ
description Listeria monocytogenes infections have been described in patients with diverse types of malignancy, especially leukemia. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with previously untreated hairy cell leukemia characterized by CD5 positivity and trisomy 12 (3% of blood lymphocytes) who developed bacteremia due to L. monocytogenes serotype 1/2b. We summarize clinical features and treatment of this patient and five previously reported patients with hairy cell leukemia who also had L. monocytogenes infections. All six patients were men. Their mean age at infection diagnosis was 70 y. Three men had undergone splenectomy 4–11 y before they developed L. monocytogenes infection. The central nervous system was the primary site of infection in four men. Bacteremia alone occurred in two other men. At diagnosis of infection, one man was receiving antileukemia chemotherapy and another man was receiving treatment for Kaposi’s sarcoma. Two other patients had other comorbid conditions. All six men recovered from their infections.
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spelling doaj-art-13f38e8a81114da9a0b528093ea549c72025-08-20T02:04:51ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792018-01-01201810.1155/2018/56168985616898Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Hairy Cell Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature ReviewJames C. Barton0Hayward S. Edmunds1Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USACunningham Pathology Associates, Birmingham, AL, USAListeria monocytogenes infections have been described in patients with diverse types of malignancy, especially leukemia. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with previously untreated hairy cell leukemia characterized by CD5 positivity and trisomy 12 (3% of blood lymphocytes) who developed bacteremia due to L. monocytogenes serotype 1/2b. We summarize clinical features and treatment of this patient and five previously reported patients with hairy cell leukemia who also had L. monocytogenes infections. All six patients were men. Their mean age at infection diagnosis was 70 y. Three men had undergone splenectomy 4–11 y before they developed L. monocytogenes infection. The central nervous system was the primary site of infection in four men. Bacteremia alone occurred in two other men. At diagnosis of infection, one man was receiving antileukemia chemotherapy and another man was receiving treatment for Kaposi’s sarcoma. Two other patients had other comorbid conditions. All six men recovered from their infections.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5616898
spellingShingle James C. Barton
Hayward S. Edmunds
Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Hairy Cell Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review
Case Reports in Hematology
title Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Hairy Cell Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Hairy Cell Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Hairy Cell Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Hairy Cell Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Hairy Cell Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort listeria monocytogenes infection in hairy cell leukemia a case report and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5616898
work_keys_str_mv AT jamescbarton listeriamonocytogenesinfectioninhairycellleukemiaacasereportandliteraturereview
AT haywardsedmunds listeriamonocytogenesinfectioninhairycellleukemiaacasereportandliteraturereview