Current Status of Gil-Vernet Trigonoplasty Technique

Significant controversy exists regarding vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) management, due to lack of sufficient prospective studies. The rationale for surgical management is that VUR can cause recurrent episodes of pyelonephritis and long-term renal damage. Several surgical techniques have been introduce...

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Main Authors: Nasser Simforoosh, Mohammad H. Radfar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:Advances in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/536428
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author Nasser Simforoosh
Mohammad H. Radfar
author_facet Nasser Simforoosh
Mohammad H. Radfar
author_sort Nasser Simforoosh
collection DOAJ
description Significant controversy exists regarding vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) management, due to lack of sufficient prospective studies. The rationale for surgical management is that VUR can cause recurrent episodes of pyelonephritis and long-term renal damage. Several surgical techniques have been introduced during the past decades. Open anti-reflux operations have high success rate, exceeding 95%, and long durability. The goal of this article is to review the Gil-Vernet trigonoplasty technique, which is a simple and highly successful technique but has not gained the attention it deserves. The mainstay of this technique is approximation of medial aspects of ureteral orifices to midline by one mattress suture. A unique advantage of Gil-Vernet trigonoplasty is its bilateral nature, which results in prevention from contralateral new reflux. Regarding not altering the normal course of the ureter in Gil-Vernet procedure, later catheterization of and retrograde access to the ureter can be performed normally. There is no report of ureterovesical junction obstruction following Gil-Vernet procedure. Gil-Vernet trigonoplasty can be performed without inserting a bladder catheter and drain on an outpatient setting. Several exclusive advantages of Gil-Vernet trigonoplasty make it necessary to reconsider the technique role in VUR management.
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spelling doaj-art-13eddefc08914c7eb39f861cf95d47f62025-02-03T05:58:14ZengWileyAdvances in Urology1687-63691687-63772008-01-01200810.1155/2008/536428536428Current Status of Gil-Vernet Trigonoplasty TechniqueNasser Simforoosh0Mohammad H. Radfar1Urology & Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Labbafinejad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University (M.C), Tehran 1666679951, IranUrology & Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Labbafinejad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University (M.C), Tehran 1666679951, IranSignificant controversy exists regarding vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) management, due to lack of sufficient prospective studies. The rationale for surgical management is that VUR can cause recurrent episodes of pyelonephritis and long-term renal damage. Several surgical techniques have been introduced during the past decades. Open anti-reflux operations have high success rate, exceeding 95%, and long durability. The goal of this article is to review the Gil-Vernet trigonoplasty technique, which is a simple and highly successful technique but has not gained the attention it deserves. The mainstay of this technique is approximation of medial aspects of ureteral orifices to midline by one mattress suture. A unique advantage of Gil-Vernet trigonoplasty is its bilateral nature, which results in prevention from contralateral new reflux. Regarding not altering the normal course of the ureter in Gil-Vernet procedure, later catheterization of and retrograde access to the ureter can be performed normally. There is no report of ureterovesical junction obstruction following Gil-Vernet procedure. Gil-Vernet trigonoplasty can be performed without inserting a bladder catheter and drain on an outpatient setting. Several exclusive advantages of Gil-Vernet trigonoplasty make it necessary to reconsider the technique role in VUR management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/536428
spellingShingle Nasser Simforoosh
Mohammad H. Radfar
Current Status of Gil-Vernet Trigonoplasty Technique
Advances in Urology
title Current Status of Gil-Vernet Trigonoplasty Technique
title_full Current Status of Gil-Vernet Trigonoplasty Technique
title_fullStr Current Status of Gil-Vernet Trigonoplasty Technique
title_full_unstemmed Current Status of Gil-Vernet Trigonoplasty Technique
title_short Current Status of Gil-Vernet Trigonoplasty Technique
title_sort current status of gil vernet trigonoplasty technique
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/536428
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