Initiations in the Burmese Ritual Landscape

In Buddhist Burma, a variety of ritual has been found pertaining to quite differentiated aspects of religion. This rich ritual landscape remains under-examined due partly to the Buddhist-studies bias of most of the scholars looking at religion in Burma. In this paper, I develop comparative analysis...

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Main Author: Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/243
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author Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière
author_facet Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière
author_sort Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière
collection DOAJ
description In Buddhist Burma, a variety of ritual has been found pertaining to quite differentiated aspects of religion. This rich ritual landscape remains under-examined due partly to the Buddhist-studies bias of most of the scholars looking at religion in Burma. In this paper, I develop comparative analysis of a class of ritual, namely that of initiation, in three components of Burmese religion: Buddhist monasticism, Buddhist esotericism, and spirit worship. At least from the present analytic perspective, the three components considered could be taken as encompassing the entire Buddhist religious sphere in Burma. Looking at initiation rituals in these three ‘paths’ is a means of understanding how they frame contrasting kinds of differently valued religious practice, and of showing that, although not often discussed, rituals do matter in Burma because they help distinguish categories of action according to their relative religiosity. By doing so, I aim to give a sense of the real diversity of the Burmese ritual landscape, which until recently was rarely taken into account, and to contribute to the on-going debate in the field of Buddhist studies on what could be encapsulated as the question of Buddhism and spirit cults in Southeast Asian Theravada.
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spelling doaj-art-13ad3a04f664464c9ef8a25cd14dff6a2025-02-02T00:08:11ZengSciendoJournal of Ethnology and Folkloristics1736-65182228-09872017-06-01111658210.1515/jef-2017-0005156Initiations in the Burmese Ritual LandscapeBénédicte Brac de la Perrière0Centre Asie du Sud-Est (CNRS-EHESS)In Buddhist Burma, a variety of ritual has been found pertaining to quite differentiated aspects of religion. This rich ritual landscape remains under-examined due partly to the Buddhist-studies bias of most of the scholars looking at religion in Burma. In this paper, I develop comparative analysis of a class of ritual, namely that of initiation, in three components of Burmese religion: Buddhist monasticism, Buddhist esotericism, and spirit worship. At least from the present analytic perspective, the three components considered could be taken as encompassing the entire Buddhist religious sphere in Burma. Looking at initiation rituals in these three ‘paths’ is a means of understanding how they frame contrasting kinds of differently valued religious practice, and of showing that, although not often discussed, rituals do matter in Burma because they help distinguish categories of action according to their relative religiosity. By doing so, I aim to give a sense of the real diversity of the Burmese ritual landscape, which until recently was rarely taken into account, and to contribute to the on-going debate in the field of Buddhist studies on what could be encapsulated as the question of Buddhism and spirit cults in Southeast Asian Theravada.https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/243Buddhist esotericismBuddhist monasticismBurmese religioninitiation ritualsspirit worship
spellingShingle Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière
Initiations in the Burmese Ritual Landscape
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Buddhist esotericism
Buddhist monasticism
Burmese religion
initiation rituals
spirit worship
title Initiations in the Burmese Ritual Landscape
title_full Initiations in the Burmese Ritual Landscape
title_fullStr Initiations in the Burmese Ritual Landscape
title_full_unstemmed Initiations in the Burmese Ritual Landscape
title_short Initiations in the Burmese Ritual Landscape
title_sort initiations in the burmese ritual landscape
topic Buddhist esotericism
Buddhist monasticism
Burmese religion
initiation rituals
spirit worship
url https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/243
work_keys_str_mv AT benedictebracdelaperriere initiationsintheburmeserituallandscape