Conway's Demonstration of a Mediator Between God and Creatures

In her sole philosophical treatise, The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy, Anne Conway (1631-1679) offers a demonstration of the proposition that, in addition to God and creatures, there is a being whose essence is the medium between God’s essence and creatures’ essence. We offer...

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Main Author: Douglas Bertrand Marshall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aperio 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Modern Philosophy
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Online Access:https://jmphil.org/article/id/2041/
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author Douglas Bertrand Marshall
author_facet Douglas Bertrand Marshall
author_sort Douglas Bertrand Marshall
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description In her sole philosophical treatise, The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy, Anne Conway (1631-1679) offers a demonstration of the proposition that, in addition to God and creatures, there is a being whose essence is the medium between God’s essence and creatures’ essence. We offer an interpretation of Conway’s demonstration that reveals its dependence on a rational principle ('PME'): if beings with extreme natures are united, then they are united by means of a being whose nature is the medium between the extremes. We also assess the extent to which Conway offers a justification for her metaphysics by demonstrating her claims from principles known by the understanding. Conway’s philosophical demonstrations are suggestive of a rationalist position on which her metaphysics may be proved from a small number of propositions established independent of experience. However, we ultimately argue that Conway’s philosophical methodology is not rationalist in this sense: for Conway is willing to take our daily experience as the evidence for a metaphysical principle, and also to argue for her philosophy on the basis of a consensus among authoritative texts.
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spelling doaj-art-138f60aea32d4d78a1601f51833c0f1b2025-01-31T16:09:01ZengAperioJournal of Modern Philosophy2644-06522024-11-016010.25894/jmp.2041Conway's Demonstration of a Mediator Between God and CreaturesDouglas Bertrand Marshall0Carleton CollegeIn her sole philosophical treatise, The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy, Anne Conway (1631-1679) offers a demonstration of the proposition that, in addition to God and creatures, there is a being whose essence is the medium between God’s essence and creatures’ essence. We offer an interpretation of Conway’s demonstration that reveals its dependence on a rational principle ('PME'): if beings with extreme natures are united, then they are united by means of a being whose nature is the medium between the extremes. We also assess the extent to which Conway offers a justification for her metaphysics by demonstrating her claims from principles known by the understanding. Conway’s philosophical demonstrations are suggestive of a rationalist position on which her metaphysics may be proved from a small number of propositions established independent of experience. However, we ultimately argue that Conway’s philosophical methodology is not rationalist in this sense: for Conway is willing to take our daily experience as the evidence for a metaphysical principle, and also to argue for her philosophy on the basis of a consensus among authoritative texts.https://jmphil.org/article/id/2041/Anne ConwayMetaphysicsPrinciples of ContinuityCausationTrinitariansimEarly Modern Rationalism
spellingShingle Douglas Bertrand Marshall
Conway's Demonstration of a Mediator Between God and Creatures
Journal of Modern Philosophy
Anne Conway
Metaphysics
Principles of Continuity
Causation
Trinitariansim
Early Modern Rationalism
title Conway's Demonstration of a Mediator Between God and Creatures
title_full Conway's Demonstration of a Mediator Between God and Creatures
title_fullStr Conway's Demonstration of a Mediator Between God and Creatures
title_full_unstemmed Conway's Demonstration of a Mediator Between God and Creatures
title_short Conway's Demonstration of a Mediator Between God and Creatures
title_sort conway s demonstration of a mediator between god and creatures
topic Anne Conway
Metaphysics
Principles of Continuity
Causation
Trinitariansim
Early Modern Rationalism
url https://jmphil.org/article/id/2041/
work_keys_str_mv AT douglasbertrandmarshall conwaysdemonstrationofamediatorbetweengodandcreatures