Modelling Upholstered Furniture Frames Using the Finite Element Method

This study employs the finite element method to propose a model-based design strategy for upholstered furniture frames. Three-dimensional discrete models of these frames were created, considering the orthotropic characteristics of pine (<i>Pinus sylvestris</i> L.) and spruce (<i>Pi...

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Main Authors: Łukasz Matwiej, Krzysztof Wiaderek, Witold Jarecki, Dariusz Orlikowski, Marek Wieruszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/926
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author Łukasz Matwiej
Krzysztof Wiaderek
Witold Jarecki
Dariusz Orlikowski
Marek Wieruszewski
author_facet Łukasz Matwiej
Krzysztof Wiaderek
Witold Jarecki
Dariusz Orlikowski
Marek Wieruszewski
author_sort Łukasz Matwiej
collection DOAJ
description This study employs the finite element method to propose a model-based design strategy for upholstered furniture frames. Three-dimensional discrete models of these frames were created, considering the orthotropic characteristics of pine (<i>Pinus sylvestris</i> L.) and spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> L.) wood, reinforced structurally with glue joints and upholstery staples. The modelling process utilised the CAE system Autodesk Inventor Nastran, applying the finite element method (FEM). Static analyses were performed by simulating standard loading conditions. The calculations incorporated the stiffness coefficients of the frame’s comb joint connections. The findings illustrate the stress distribution, displacements, and equivalent strains within the furniture frame models. The deformation and strength parameters of the frames introduce a novel perspective on designing upholstered furniture structures using the component-based FEM approach. These outcomes are applicable to the development of upholstered furniture designs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-1386197cbcd148ed8a72b6e9ab1ea4072025-01-24T13:21:22ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115292610.3390/app15020926Modelling Upholstered Furniture Frames Using the Finite Element MethodŁukasz Matwiej0Krzysztof Wiaderek1Witold Jarecki2Dariusz Orlikowski3Marek Wieruszewski4Department of Furniture, Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Furniture, Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, PolandSun Garden Polska, Turecka 36, 62-709 Malanów, PolandSun Garden Polska, Turecka 36, 62-709 Malanów, PolandDepartment of Mechanical Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, PolandThis study employs the finite element method to propose a model-based design strategy for upholstered furniture frames. Three-dimensional discrete models of these frames were created, considering the orthotropic characteristics of pine (<i>Pinus sylvestris</i> L.) and spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> L.) wood, reinforced structurally with glue joints and upholstery staples. The modelling process utilised the CAE system Autodesk Inventor Nastran, applying the finite element method (FEM). Static analyses were performed by simulating standard loading conditions. The calculations incorporated the stiffness coefficients of the frame’s comb joint connections. The findings illustrate the stress distribution, displacements, and equivalent strains within the furniture frame models. The deformation and strength parameters of the frames introduce a novel perspective on designing upholstered furniture structures using the component-based FEM approach. These outcomes are applicable to the development of upholstered furniture designs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/926woodcomb jointsstressdeformationsFEM
spellingShingle Łukasz Matwiej
Krzysztof Wiaderek
Witold Jarecki
Dariusz Orlikowski
Marek Wieruszewski
Modelling Upholstered Furniture Frames Using the Finite Element Method
Applied Sciences
wood
comb joints
stress
deformations
FEM
title Modelling Upholstered Furniture Frames Using the Finite Element Method
title_full Modelling Upholstered Furniture Frames Using the Finite Element Method
title_fullStr Modelling Upholstered Furniture Frames Using the Finite Element Method
title_full_unstemmed Modelling Upholstered Furniture Frames Using the Finite Element Method
title_short Modelling Upholstered Furniture Frames Using the Finite Element Method
title_sort modelling upholstered furniture frames using the finite element method
topic wood
comb joints
stress
deformations
FEM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/926
work_keys_str_mv AT łukaszmatwiej modellingupholsteredfurnitureframesusingthefiniteelementmethod
AT krzysztofwiaderek modellingupholsteredfurnitureframesusingthefiniteelementmethod
AT witoldjarecki modellingupholsteredfurnitureframesusingthefiniteelementmethod
AT dariuszorlikowski modellingupholsteredfurnitureframesusingthefiniteelementmethod
AT marekwieruszewski modellingupholsteredfurnitureframesusingthefiniteelementmethod