Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital Development

This study investigates the impact of Value Added Tax on Economic Development and Human Capital Development from 1994 to 2022. Employing a longitudinal research design, the study utilizes data specific to Nigeria and obtained from the office of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), the Statisti...

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Main Authors: Kuyebi Favour Orejesuoluwapo, Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-03-01
Series:Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2025-0003
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author Kuyebi Favour Orejesuoluwapo
Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
author_facet Kuyebi Favour Orejesuoluwapo
Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
author_sort Kuyebi Favour Orejesuoluwapo
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the impact of Value Added Tax on Economic Development and Human Capital Development from 1994 to 2022. Employing a longitudinal research design, the study utilizes data specific to Nigeria and obtained from the office of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and the World Bank. The collected data is then analyzed using the Johansen Co-integration, Vector Error Correction Model, and Vector Autoregressive analysis technique. The research establishes a connection between Value Added Tax (VAT) and the Exchange rate, demonstrating their impact on Economic Development and Human capital development in Nigeria. The verdicts show that both VAT and Exchange Rate significantly impact both Economic Development and Human Capital Development, though negatively. However, these findings are not meant to discourage but rather to serve as a catalyst for change. The recommendations outlined in the study emphasize the importance of training, oversight, exchange rate stabilization, investment in education, and financial security in promoting Economic Development and Human Capital Development in Nigeria. Tax regulatory authorities should improve management of VAT funds to ensure they are utilized for developmental objectives. Finally, organizations such as the EFCC must remain steadfast in their commitment to preventing the misuse or diversion of VAT funds meant for Capital Expenditure and the development of the nation’s human resources, thereby safeguarding the financial security of the government and the nation as a whole.
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spelling doaj-art-137ea2498fd64540b927de26825748a32025-01-20T11:10:13ZengSciendoStudia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice2285-30652025-03-01351498210.2478/sues-2025-0003Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital DevelopmentKuyebi Favour Orejesuoluwapo0Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi11Department of Accounting, College of Management and Social Sciences, Covenant University Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria2Department of Accounting, College of Management and Social Sciences, Covenant University Ota, Ogun State, NigeriaThis study investigates the impact of Value Added Tax on Economic Development and Human Capital Development from 1994 to 2022. Employing a longitudinal research design, the study utilizes data specific to Nigeria and obtained from the office of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and the World Bank. The collected data is then analyzed using the Johansen Co-integration, Vector Error Correction Model, and Vector Autoregressive analysis technique. The research establishes a connection between Value Added Tax (VAT) and the Exchange rate, demonstrating their impact on Economic Development and Human capital development in Nigeria. The verdicts show that both VAT and Exchange Rate significantly impact both Economic Development and Human Capital Development, though negatively. However, these findings are not meant to discourage but rather to serve as a catalyst for change. The recommendations outlined in the study emphasize the importance of training, oversight, exchange rate stabilization, investment in education, and financial security in promoting Economic Development and Human Capital Development in Nigeria. Tax regulatory authorities should improve management of VAT funds to ensure they are utilized for developmental objectives. Finally, organizations such as the EFCC must remain steadfast in their commitment to preventing the misuse or diversion of VAT funds meant for Capital Expenditure and the development of the nation’s human resources, thereby safeguarding the financial security of the government and the nation as a whole.https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2025-0003value added taxeconomic developmenthuman capital developmentexchange ratesustainabilityh22i25o15024
spellingShingle Kuyebi Favour Orejesuoluwapo
Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital Development
Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice
value added tax
economic development
human capital development
exchange rate
sustainability
h22
i25
o15
024
title Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital Development
title_full Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital Development
title_fullStr Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital Development
title_full_unstemmed Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital Development
title_short Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital Development
title_sort value added tax and economic development focus on human capital development
topic value added tax
economic development
human capital development
exchange rate
sustainability
h22
i25
o15
024
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2025-0003
work_keys_str_mv AT kuyebifavourorejesuoluwapo valueaddedtaxandeconomicdevelopmentfocusonhumancapitaldevelopment
AT omoderocordeliaonyinyechi valueaddedtaxandeconomicdevelopmentfocusonhumancapitaldevelopment