FractalNet-based key generation for authentication in Voice over IP using Blockchain
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has seen significant growth since the proliferation of the Internet, primarily due to its low-cost structure and simplicity in deployment. However, VoIP systems face critical security challenges, including threats to integrity, authenticity, and confidentiality. A...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447925000279 |
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| author | Vajjala Sreenivasulu Chinthaginjala Ravikumar |
| author_facet | Vajjala Sreenivasulu Chinthaginjala Ravikumar |
| author_sort | Vajjala Sreenivasulu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has seen significant growth since the proliferation of the Internet, primarily due to its low-cost structure and simplicity in deployment. However, VoIP systems face critical security challenges, including threats to integrity, authenticity, and confidentiality. Addressing these concerns necessitates the development of a secure and efficient key agreement and authentication framework. Thus, this paper proposes a new deep learning technique called FractalNet-based key generation (FractalNet-keyGen) for authentication in VoIP using Blockchain. The implementation of the proposed methodology is as follows: Here, several entities, such as VoIP users, admin, smart contract, as well as minor nodes are considered. Moreover, the steps that are considered include Blockchain association, Registration, Initialization, Authentication, Key generation, as well as Verification. Besides, the established FractalNet-keyGen approach attained improved performance with values of validation time, memory usage, response time, key complexity, packet loss ratio, latency, and jitter of 20.37 sec, 15.35 MB, 2.06 sec, 0.942, 1.85%, 0.302s, and 0.275s. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-13741e4dd97a40efb11a2ae86c0217f2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-4479 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-13741e4dd97a40efb11a2ae86c0217f22025-02-06T05:11:31ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792025-03-01163103286FractalNet-based key generation for authentication in Voice over IP using BlockchainVajjala Sreenivasulu0Chinthaginjala Ravikumar1School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaCorresponding author.; School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaVoice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has seen significant growth since the proliferation of the Internet, primarily due to its low-cost structure and simplicity in deployment. However, VoIP systems face critical security challenges, including threats to integrity, authenticity, and confidentiality. Addressing these concerns necessitates the development of a secure and efficient key agreement and authentication framework. Thus, this paper proposes a new deep learning technique called FractalNet-based key generation (FractalNet-keyGen) for authentication in VoIP using Blockchain. The implementation of the proposed methodology is as follows: Here, several entities, such as VoIP users, admin, smart contract, as well as minor nodes are considered. Moreover, the steps that are considered include Blockchain association, Registration, Initialization, Authentication, Key generation, as well as Verification. Besides, the established FractalNet-keyGen approach attained improved performance with values of validation time, memory usage, response time, key complexity, packet loss ratio, latency, and jitter of 20.37 sec, 15.35 MB, 2.06 sec, 0.942, 1.85%, 0.302s, and 0.275s.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447925000279FractalNetkey generationVoice over Internet ProtocolBlockchainAuthentication |
| spellingShingle | Vajjala Sreenivasulu Chinthaginjala Ravikumar FractalNet-based key generation for authentication in Voice over IP using Blockchain Ain Shams Engineering Journal FractalNet key generation Voice over Internet Protocol Blockchain Authentication |
| title | FractalNet-based key generation for authentication in Voice over IP using Blockchain |
| title_full | FractalNet-based key generation for authentication in Voice over IP using Blockchain |
| title_fullStr | FractalNet-based key generation for authentication in Voice over IP using Blockchain |
| title_full_unstemmed | FractalNet-based key generation for authentication in Voice over IP using Blockchain |
| title_short | FractalNet-based key generation for authentication in Voice over IP using Blockchain |
| title_sort | fractalnet based key generation for authentication in voice over ip using blockchain |
| topic | FractalNet key generation Voice over Internet Protocol Blockchain Authentication |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447925000279 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vajjalasreenivasulu fractalnetbasedkeygenerationforauthenticationinvoiceoveripusingblockchain AT chinthaginjalaravikumar fractalnetbasedkeygenerationforauthenticationinvoiceoveripusingblockchain |