Attitudes towards the Unified State Exam as a Tool for Combating Corruption in Admissions to National Universities
Numerous All-Russian surveys of the last 5-7 years, revealing the attitude of various au diences to the Unified State Exam (USE), present a generally more positive attitude of young people to the USE against the background of a generally skeptical Russian population towards this tool of transition f...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Moscow Polytechnic University
2024-06-01
|
| Series: | Высшее образование в России |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4977 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832574352816603136 |
|---|---|
| author | A. A. Maksimenko L. N. Dukhanina G. A. Porosenkov D. V. Krylova A. M. Bushueva |
| author_facet | A. A. Maksimenko L. N. Dukhanina G. A. Porosenkov D. V. Krylova A. M. Bushueva |
| author_sort | A. A. Maksimenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Numerous All-Russian surveys of the last 5-7 years, revealing the attitude of various au diences to the Unified State Exam (USE), present a generally more positive attitude of young people to the USE against the background of a generally skeptical Russian population towards this tool of transition from secondary school to higher education. In this regard, it is of particular interest to study the opinions of those who faced this examination procedure (graduates who passed the unified state exam, as well as their parents).During the online survey conducted on March 04, 2024, 711 people (45.3% men, 54.7% women, M = 34.73 years) were interviewed who replied that they and/or their child participated in the exam procedure. Respondents expressed their degree of agreement with the statements of the questionnaires: condemning corruption and attitudes towards the USE.An analysis of the data obtained showed that respondents from the province significantly more often agreed that the USE significantly removes financial barriers to admission to Russian universities. Women were significantly more likely to agree that the USE provides capable graduates from different social strata and from any region with the opportunity to enroll in an educational institution whose curriculum and specialty correspond to the applicant’s career orientation.Younger respondents also significantly more often agreed that the USE provides the bright high school graduates from different social strata of Russia to enroll in any university. Those who were more likely to agree that the USE helped them get into the university they wanted to enter were significantly more likely to agree with all items of the questionnaire on attitudes towards the USE as an anti-corruption instrument. In addition, the same positive correlation was found between the degree of condemnation of corruption and the attitude towards the USE as a tool for combating corruption, that is, respondents who condemn corruption more agree that the USE is a tool for combating corruption.Thus, we have shown that the unified state exam eliminates financial barriers to admission to Russian universities, that is, it is an anti-corruption tool, which was more often agreed by respondents who entered universities from regional and district centers, women and youth, as well as respondents who more disapprove of corruption. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-13408020d8a34b54833af87809271e4d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0869-3617 2072-0459 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Moscow Polytechnic University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Высшее образование в России |
| spelling | doaj-art-13408020d8a34b54833af87809271e4d2025-02-01T13:14:32ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592024-06-01335314710.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-5-31-472471Attitudes towards the Unified State Exam as a Tool for Combating Corruption in Admissions to National UniversitiesA. A. Maksimenko0L. N. Dukhanina1G. A. Porosenkov2D. V. Krylova3A. M. Bushueva4HSE UniversityFederal State University of EducationHSE UniversityHSE UniversityKostroma State UniversityNumerous All-Russian surveys of the last 5-7 years, revealing the attitude of various au diences to the Unified State Exam (USE), present a generally more positive attitude of young people to the USE against the background of a generally skeptical Russian population towards this tool of transition from secondary school to higher education. In this regard, it is of particular interest to study the opinions of those who faced this examination procedure (graduates who passed the unified state exam, as well as their parents).During the online survey conducted on March 04, 2024, 711 people (45.3% men, 54.7% women, M = 34.73 years) were interviewed who replied that they and/or their child participated in the exam procedure. Respondents expressed their degree of agreement with the statements of the questionnaires: condemning corruption and attitudes towards the USE.An analysis of the data obtained showed that respondents from the province significantly more often agreed that the USE significantly removes financial barriers to admission to Russian universities. Women were significantly more likely to agree that the USE provides capable graduates from different social strata and from any region with the opportunity to enroll in an educational institution whose curriculum and specialty correspond to the applicant’s career orientation.Younger respondents also significantly more often agreed that the USE provides the bright high school graduates from different social strata of Russia to enroll in any university. Those who were more likely to agree that the USE helped them get into the university they wanted to enter were significantly more likely to agree with all items of the questionnaire on attitudes towards the USE as an anti-corruption instrument. In addition, the same positive correlation was found between the degree of condemnation of corruption and the attitude towards the USE as a tool for combating corruption, that is, respondents who condemn corruption more agree that the USE is a tool for combating corruption.Thus, we have shown that the unified state exam eliminates financial barriers to admission to Russian universities, that is, it is an anti-corruption tool, which was more often agreed by respondents who entered universities from regional and district centers, women and youth, as well as respondents who more disapprove of corruption.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4977unified state examanti-corruptionquestionnaire of attitude to the unified state examattitude of russiansmoral outrage over corruption |
| spellingShingle | A. A. Maksimenko L. N. Dukhanina G. A. Porosenkov D. V. Krylova A. M. Bushueva Attitudes towards the Unified State Exam as a Tool for Combating Corruption in Admissions to National Universities Высшее образование в России unified state exam anti-corruption questionnaire of attitude to the unified state exam attitude of russians moral outrage over corruption |
| title | Attitudes towards the Unified State Exam as a Tool for Combating Corruption in Admissions to National Universities |
| title_full | Attitudes towards the Unified State Exam as a Tool for Combating Corruption in Admissions to National Universities |
| title_fullStr | Attitudes towards the Unified State Exam as a Tool for Combating Corruption in Admissions to National Universities |
| title_full_unstemmed | Attitudes towards the Unified State Exam as a Tool for Combating Corruption in Admissions to National Universities |
| title_short | Attitudes towards the Unified State Exam as a Tool for Combating Corruption in Admissions to National Universities |
| title_sort | attitudes towards the unified state exam as a tool for combating corruption in admissions to national universities |
| topic | unified state exam anti-corruption questionnaire of attitude to the unified state exam attitude of russians moral outrage over corruption |
| url | https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4977 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aamaksimenko attitudestowardstheunifiedstateexamasatoolforcombatingcorruptioninadmissionstonationaluniversities AT lndukhanina attitudestowardstheunifiedstateexamasatoolforcombatingcorruptioninadmissionstonationaluniversities AT gaporosenkov attitudestowardstheunifiedstateexamasatoolforcombatingcorruptioninadmissionstonationaluniversities AT dvkrylova attitudestowardstheunifiedstateexamasatoolforcombatingcorruptioninadmissionstonationaluniversities AT ambushueva attitudestowardstheunifiedstateexamasatoolforcombatingcorruptioninadmissionstonationaluniversities |