Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study
Background. The effects of smoking on human metabolism are complex. Although smoking increases risk for diabetes mellitus, smoking cessation was also reported to be associated with weight gain and incident diabetes mellitus. We therefore conducted this study to clarify the association between smokin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Diabetes Research |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3961756 |
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| author | Yi-Ting Sung Cheng-Ting Hsiao I-Jen Chang Yu-Chih Lin Chen-Yu Yueh |
| author_facet | Yi-Ting Sung Cheng-Ting Hsiao I-Jen Chang Yu-Chih Lin Chen-Yu Yueh |
| author_sort | Yi-Ting Sung |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. The effects of smoking on human metabolism are complex. Although smoking increases risk for diabetes mellitus, smoking cessation was also reported to be associated with weight gain and incident diabetes mellitus. We therefore conducted this study to clarify the association between smoking status and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus. Methods. An analysis was done using the data of a mass health examination performed annually in an industrial park from 2007 to 2013. The association between smoking status and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus was analyzed with adjustment for weight gain and other potential confounders. Results. Compared with never-smokers, not only current smokers but also ex-smokers in their first two years of abstinence had higher odds ratios (ORs) for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (never-smokers 3.6%, OR as 1; current smokers 5.5%, OR = 1.499, 95% CI = 1.147–1.960, and p=0.003; ex-smokers in their first year of abstinence 7.5%, OR = 1.829, 95% CI = 0.906–3.694, and p=0.092; and ex-smokers in their second year of abstinence 9.0%, OR = 2.020, 95% CI = 1.031–3.955, and p=0.040). Conclusion. Smoking cessation generally decreased risk for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus. However, increased odds were seen within the first 2 years of abstinence independently of weight gain. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-133e3245543b4ecea385d8df322da285 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2314-6745 2314-6753 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Diabetes Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-133e3245543b4ecea385d8df322da2852025-02-03T01:10:46ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532016-01-01201610.1155/2016/39617563961756Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort StudyYi-Ting Sung0Cheng-Ting Hsiao1I-Jen Chang2Yu-Chih Lin3Chen-Yu Yueh4Department of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Putz, Chiayi 613, TaiwanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Putz, Chiayi 613, TaiwanDepartment of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Putz, Chiayi 613, TaiwanDepartment of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Putz, Chiayi 613, TaiwanDepartment of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Putz, Chiayi 613, TaiwanBackground. The effects of smoking on human metabolism are complex. Although smoking increases risk for diabetes mellitus, smoking cessation was also reported to be associated with weight gain and incident diabetes mellitus. We therefore conducted this study to clarify the association between smoking status and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus. Methods. An analysis was done using the data of a mass health examination performed annually in an industrial park from 2007 to 2013. The association between smoking status and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus was analyzed with adjustment for weight gain and other potential confounders. Results. Compared with never-smokers, not only current smokers but also ex-smokers in their first two years of abstinence had higher odds ratios (ORs) for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (never-smokers 3.6%, OR as 1; current smokers 5.5%, OR = 1.499, 95% CI = 1.147–1.960, and p=0.003; ex-smokers in their first year of abstinence 7.5%, OR = 1.829, 95% CI = 0.906–3.694, and p=0.092; and ex-smokers in their second year of abstinence 9.0%, OR = 2.020, 95% CI = 1.031–3.955, and p=0.040). Conclusion. Smoking cessation generally decreased risk for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus. However, increased odds were seen within the first 2 years of abstinence independently of weight gain.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3961756 |
| spellingShingle | Yi-Ting Sung Cheng-Ting Hsiao I-Jen Chang Yu-Chih Lin Chen-Yu Yueh Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study Journal of Diabetes Research |
| title | Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study |
| title_full | Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study |
| title_fullStr | Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study |
| title_short | Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study |
| title_sort | smoking cessation carries a short term rising risk for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus independently of weight gain a 6 year retrospective cohort study |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3961756 |
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