Thermal Fluid Flow Transport Phenomenon in Unsteady Rotating Drum during Spin-Down Process

Numerical analysis is performed on unsteady-state thermal fluid flow transport phenomena in a rotating drum heated at constant wall temperature during a spin-down process. Emphasis is placed on the effect of aspect ratio of the drum on the velocity and temperature fields. The governing equations are...

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Main Authors: Shuichi Torii, Wen-Jei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM.2005.197
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author Shuichi Torii
Wen-Jei Yang
author_facet Shuichi Torii
Wen-Jei Yang
author_sort Shuichi Torii
collection DOAJ
description Numerical analysis is performed on unsteady-state thermal fluid flow transport phenomena in a rotating drum heated at constant wall temperature during a spin-down process. Emphasis is placed on the effect of aspect ratio of the drum on the velocity and temperature fields. The governing equations are discretized by means of a finite-difference technique and numerically solved to determine the distributions of velocity vector and fluid temperature in the drum. It is disclosed from the study that (i) the formation of Ekman boundary layers on both sidewalls of the drum results in a pair of recirculating flows, and (ii) an attenuation of the flow velocity is affected by the aspect ratio of a drum. Results may be used to develop a method to achieve uniform mixing in an enclosed vessel.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1023-621X
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language English
publishDate 2005-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-1327162699db4a488d0673429e7ba8382025-02-03T06:07:30ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342005-01-012005319720110.1155/IJRM.2005.197Thermal Fluid Flow Transport Phenomenon in Unsteady Rotating Drum during Spin-Down ProcessShuichi Torii0Wen-Jei Yang1Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, JapanMechanical Engineering and College of Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, MI, USANumerical analysis is performed on unsteady-state thermal fluid flow transport phenomena in a rotating drum heated at constant wall temperature during a spin-down process. Emphasis is placed on the effect of aspect ratio of the drum on the velocity and temperature fields. The governing equations are discretized by means of a finite-difference technique and numerically solved to determine the distributions of velocity vector and fluid temperature in the drum. It is disclosed from the study that (i) the formation of Ekman boundary layers on both sidewalls of the drum results in a pair of recirculating flows, and (ii) an attenuation of the flow velocity is affected by the aspect ratio of a drum. Results may be used to develop a method to achieve uniform mixing in an enclosed vessel.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM.2005.197spin-downEkman boundary layersecondary flowrotational effect numerical analysisrotating drum.
spellingShingle Shuichi Torii
Wen-Jei Yang
Thermal Fluid Flow Transport Phenomenon in Unsteady Rotating Drum during Spin-Down Process
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spin-down
Ekman boundary layer
secondary flow
rotational effect
numerical analysis
rotating drum.
title Thermal Fluid Flow Transport Phenomenon in Unsteady Rotating Drum during Spin-Down Process
title_full Thermal Fluid Flow Transport Phenomenon in Unsteady Rotating Drum during Spin-Down Process
title_fullStr Thermal Fluid Flow Transport Phenomenon in Unsteady Rotating Drum during Spin-Down Process
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Fluid Flow Transport Phenomenon in Unsteady Rotating Drum during Spin-Down Process
title_short Thermal Fluid Flow Transport Phenomenon in Unsteady Rotating Drum during Spin-Down Process
title_sort thermal fluid flow transport phenomenon in unsteady rotating drum during spin down process
topic spin-down
Ekman boundary layer
secondary flow
rotational effect
numerical analysis
rotating drum.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM.2005.197
work_keys_str_mv AT shuichitorii thermalfluidflowtransportphenomenoninunsteadyrotatingdrumduringspindownprocess
AT wenjeiyang thermalfluidflowtransportphenomenoninunsteadyrotatingdrumduringspindownprocess