The role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders: A critical review with clinical advice

Background: Since more people age and live longer with chronic disease, it is important to develop complementary and adjunctive approaches to improve body homeostasis and ensure the highest possible level of well-being for people affected by neurological disorders, besides the known benefits related...

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Main Authors: Mirjam Bonanno, Francesco Cerritelli, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025019516
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author Mirjam Bonanno
Francesco Cerritelli
Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
author_facet Mirjam Bonanno
Francesco Cerritelli
Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
author_sort Mirjam Bonanno
collection DOAJ
description Background: Since more people age and live longer with chronic disease, it is important to develop complementary and adjunctive approaches to improve body homeostasis and ensure the highest possible level of well-being for people affected by neurological disorders, besides the known benefits related to neurorehabilitation. In this context, osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) should be considered a promising holistic treatment to manage better pain and symptoms related to the chronic stages of neurological diseases. Objective: The primary purpose of this review is to examine the existing literature to determine the role and effects of OMT in patients affected by neurological disorders, giving some clinical advice. Methods: This critical review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-analyses extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). To guarantee a comprehensive and up to date search of evidence, the following databases were consulted: PubMed, Google Scholar, OSTEOMED.DR, Scopus and Cochrane library. Results: After an accurate screening, we included 16 primary research articles about the use of OMT in patients affected by neurological disorders, such as Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury. Conclusion: This critical review supports the idea that OMT could be a useful complementary tool in neurorehabilitation. However, further research is needed to bridge the gap between research and clinical practice. Registration protocol: 10.17605/OSF.IO/HDSXC.
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spelling doaj-art-1301f1f8b74f45c6b2a04e9cdcf7e5452025-08-20T02:37:05ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-07-011112e4356510.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43565The role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders: A critical review with clinical adviceMirjam Bonanno0Francesco Cerritelli1Rocco Salvatore Calabrò2IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, SS 113, Cda Casazza, 98124, Messina, Italy; Corresponding author.Clinical-Based Human Research Department, C.O.ME. Collaboration, Pescara, ItalyIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, SS 113, Cda Casazza, 98124, Messina, ItalyBackground: Since more people age and live longer with chronic disease, it is important to develop complementary and adjunctive approaches to improve body homeostasis and ensure the highest possible level of well-being for people affected by neurological disorders, besides the known benefits related to neurorehabilitation. In this context, osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) should be considered a promising holistic treatment to manage better pain and symptoms related to the chronic stages of neurological diseases. Objective: The primary purpose of this review is to examine the existing literature to determine the role and effects of OMT in patients affected by neurological disorders, giving some clinical advice. Methods: This critical review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-analyses extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). To guarantee a comprehensive and up to date search of evidence, the following databases were consulted: PubMed, Google Scholar, OSTEOMED.DR, Scopus and Cochrane library. Results: After an accurate screening, we included 16 primary research articles about the use of OMT in patients affected by neurological disorders, such as Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury. Conclusion: This critical review supports the idea that OMT could be a useful complementary tool in neurorehabilitation. However, further research is needed to bridge the gap between research and clinical practice. Registration protocol: 10.17605/OSF.IO/HDSXC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025019516Osteopathic manipulative treatmentNeurological disordersComplementary and alternative approachNeurorehabilitation
spellingShingle Mirjam Bonanno
Francesco Cerritelli
Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
The role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders: A critical review with clinical advice
Heliyon
Osteopathic manipulative treatment
Neurological disorders
Complementary and alternative approach
Neurorehabilitation
title The role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders: A critical review with clinical advice
title_full The role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders: A critical review with clinical advice
title_fullStr The role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders: A critical review with clinical advice
title_full_unstemmed The role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders: A critical review with clinical advice
title_short The role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders: A critical review with clinical advice
title_sort role of osteopathic manipulative treatment in neurological disorders a critical review with clinical advice
topic Osteopathic manipulative treatment
Neurological disorders
Complementary and alternative approach
Neurorehabilitation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025019516
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