Comparative growth, production, carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of Naked Neck, Black Australorp and their crossbred chicken

This study evaluated the phenotypic and genetic parameters of indigenous Naked Neck (NN), exotic Black Australorp (BA), and their crossbred (NNBA) chickens. A total of 270 day-old chicks (30 per group) were raised under identical conditions from day 1 to 48 weeks of age. Growth performance, includin...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Alam, Naila Chand, Shabana Naz, Momin Khan, Rifat Ullah Khan, Ibrahim A. Alhidary, Samia Abdelrahman, Marco Ragni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2024.2418980
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author Mohammad Alam
Naila Chand
Shabana Naz
Momin Khan
Rifat Ullah Khan
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Samia Abdelrahman
Marco Ragni
author_facet Mohammad Alam
Naila Chand
Shabana Naz
Momin Khan
Rifat Ullah Khan
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Samia Abdelrahman
Marco Ragni
author_sort Mohammad Alam
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the phenotypic and genetic parameters of indigenous Naked Neck (NN), exotic Black Australorp (BA), and their crossbred (NNBA) chickens. A total of 270 day-old chicks (30 per group) were raised under identical conditions from day 1 to 48 weeks of age. Growth performance, including body weight, daily and total gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio (FCR), was highest in BA, followed by NNBA, and lowest in NN. Carcass composition also varied significantly, with BA and NNBA having higher dressing percentages (62.98% and 62.68%, respectively) compared to NN (60.60%). BA produced the heaviest eggs (54.0 g), followed by NNBA (50.9 g) and NN (47.93 g). BA also had the best egg quality, hatchability, and FCR (3.15), with NNBA showing intermediate results. NN had the poorest performance in all traits. Age at sexual maturity was earlier in NNBA (161.23 days) compared to NN and BA. The study concluded that NNBA crossbreds outperformed NN in growth, carcass traits, and egg production, indicating their potential for enhancing rural poultry farming.
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spelling doaj-art-12f3e53507b84e6d84b7d8853b7830f92025-08-20T02:57:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2024-12-012311624163410.1080/1828051X.2024.24189802418980Comparative growth, production, carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of Naked Neck, Black Australorp and their crossbred chickenMohammad Alam0Naila Chand1Shabana Naz2Momin Khan3Rifat Ullah Khan4Ibrahim A. Alhidary5Samia Abdelrahman6Marco Ragni7Faculty of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences, The University of AgricultureFaculty of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences, The University of AgricultureDepartment of Zoology, Government College UniversityFaculty of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences, The University of AgricultureFaculty of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences, The University of AgricultureDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud UniversityCentral Veterinary LabSoil, Plant and Food Science, University of BariThis study evaluated the phenotypic and genetic parameters of indigenous Naked Neck (NN), exotic Black Australorp (BA), and their crossbred (NNBA) chickens. A total of 270 day-old chicks (30 per group) were raised under identical conditions from day 1 to 48 weeks of age. Growth performance, including body weight, daily and total gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio (FCR), was highest in BA, followed by NNBA, and lowest in NN. Carcass composition also varied significantly, with BA and NNBA having higher dressing percentages (62.98% and 62.68%, respectively) compared to NN (60.60%). BA produced the heaviest eggs (54.0 g), followed by NNBA (50.9 g) and NN (47.93 g). BA also had the best egg quality, hatchability, and FCR (3.15), with NNBA showing intermediate results. NN had the poorest performance in all traits. Age at sexual maturity was earlier in NNBA (161.23 days) compared to NN and BA. The study concluded that NNBA crossbreds outperformed NN in growth, carcass traits, and egg production, indicating their potential for enhancing rural poultry farming.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2024.2418980crossbreedinggrowth performanceegg productionnaked neckreproduction
spellingShingle Mohammad Alam
Naila Chand
Shabana Naz
Momin Khan
Rifat Ullah Khan
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Samia Abdelrahman
Marco Ragni
Comparative growth, production, carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of Naked Neck, Black Australorp and their crossbred chicken
Italian Journal of Animal Science
crossbreeding
growth performance
egg production
naked neck
reproduction
title Comparative growth, production, carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of Naked Neck, Black Australorp and their crossbred chicken
title_full Comparative growth, production, carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of Naked Neck, Black Australorp and their crossbred chicken
title_fullStr Comparative growth, production, carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of Naked Neck, Black Australorp and their crossbred chicken
title_full_unstemmed Comparative growth, production, carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of Naked Neck, Black Australorp and their crossbred chicken
title_short Comparative growth, production, carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of Naked Neck, Black Australorp and their crossbred chicken
title_sort comparative growth production carcass characteristics and reproduction performance of naked neck black australorp and their crossbred chicken
topic crossbreeding
growth performance
egg production
naked neck
reproduction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2024.2418980
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