Positive Development of Identities in the Context of Change

The classical theory of cleavages can no longer be used correctly to analyze current politics. At the same time, the tendencies of identity transformation, the emergence of new actors and increasing conflicts between groups are only growing. In this regard, the need for a preventive identification o...

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Main Author: Ilya A. Turkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2024-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/viewFile/42664/24447
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author Ilya A. Turkin
author_facet Ilya A. Turkin
author_sort Ilya A. Turkin
collection DOAJ
description The classical theory of cleavages can no longer be used correctly to analyze current politics. At the same time, the tendencies of identity transformation, the emergence of new actors and increasing conflicts between groups are only growing. In this regard, the need for a preventive identification of possible cleavages that may have ontological status in relation to actors is actualized. In the article, the author identifies two trends that have a structural character in current politics: the narrowing of the public sphere and the securitization of memory. Based on these two trends, two potential cleavages are identified: «elites/non-elites» and the cleavage along the lines of historical memory. The first cleavage is based on unaccounted requirements for the political system. The second cleavage is based on the increased transformation of identities and helps new political groups to answer questions about their past, their future and their political present. Bridging the first cleavage involves breaking down the dichotomous division of society into elite and nonelite through the search for unifying values and the expansion of the public sphere. Overcoming the second cleavage includes the creation of memory projects that form a common memorial landscape based on the value unity of society. It is concluded that for the constructive development of identities in Russia it is necessary to create positive projects of the common good with a focus on the development of the state.
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spelling doaj-art-12ea483ea55242f9b449542c14b9d0832025-01-31T15:05:47ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Political Science2313-14382313-14462024-12-0126480781810.22363/2313-1438-2024-26-4-807-81821149Positive Development of Identities in the Context of ChangeIlya A. Turkin0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9485-1659RUDN UniversityThe classical theory of cleavages can no longer be used correctly to analyze current politics. At the same time, the tendencies of identity transformation, the emergence of new actors and increasing conflicts between groups are only growing. In this regard, the need for a preventive identification of possible cleavages that may have ontological status in relation to actors is actualized. In the article, the author identifies two trends that have a structural character in current politics: the narrowing of the public sphere and the securitization of memory. Based on these two trends, two potential cleavages are identified: «elites/non-elites» and the cleavage along the lines of historical memory. The first cleavage is based on unaccounted requirements for the political system. The second cleavage is based on the increased transformation of identities and helps new political groups to answer questions about their past, their future and their political present. Bridging the first cleavage involves breaking down the dichotomous division of society into elite and nonelite through the search for unifying values and the expansion of the public sphere. Overcoming the second cleavage includes the creation of memory projects that form a common memorial landscape based on the value unity of society. It is concluded that for the constructive development of identities in Russia it is necessary to create positive projects of the common good with a focus on the development of the state.https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/viewFile/42664/24447cleavagesvalue unitypopulismsecuritization of memorycleavages along the lines of historical memoryidentity
spellingShingle Ilya A. Turkin
Positive Development of Identities in the Context of Change
RUDN Journal of Political Science
cleavages
value unity
populism
securitization of memory
cleavages along the lines of historical memory
identity
title Positive Development of Identities in the Context of Change
title_full Positive Development of Identities in the Context of Change
title_fullStr Positive Development of Identities in the Context of Change
title_full_unstemmed Positive Development of Identities in the Context of Change
title_short Positive Development of Identities in the Context of Change
title_sort positive development of identities in the context of change
topic cleavages
value unity
populism
securitization of memory
cleavages along the lines of historical memory
identity
url https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/viewFile/42664/24447
work_keys_str_mv AT ilyaaturkin positivedevelopmentofidentitiesinthecontextofchange