Survey of four important viruses causing abortion in cattle in aegean region

<b>Aim: </b>The aim of the study was to investigate the role of Bovine herpesvirus- 1 (BHV-1), Schmallenberg virus (SBV), , Akabane virus (AKAV) and pestivirus in cattle abortion cases in the Aegean Region of Turkey between 2015 and 2019.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b>...

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Main Authors: Murat Kaplan, Abdurrahman Anıl Çağırgan, Kemal Pekmez, Fatih Arslan, Gülnur Kalaycı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1391
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Summary:<b>Aim: </b>The aim of the study was to investigate the role of Bovine herpesvirus- 1 (BHV-1), Schmallenberg virus (SBV), , Akabane virus (AKAV) and pestivirus in cattle abortion cases in the Aegean Region of Turkey between 2015 and 2019.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> In this study, 204 bovine abortions that occurred in the Aegean region of Turkey between the years 2015 and 2019 were investigated. While BHV-1, SBV, and pestivirus were examined with real-time PCR, AKAV was examined with nested-PCR.<p> <b>Results: </b>In our study, 25 (12.3%) of the samples analyzed were positive for pestiviruses, 1 (0.5%) was positive for Akabane, and 1 (0.5%) was positive for BHV-1. SBV was not detected. According to these results, the viral agent causing most abortions in the Aegean region was found to be pestivirus. The most abortion-related material was sent to the lab in 2018, followed by 2019, 2017, 2016, and 2015.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> Based on the results of this study, future evaluations should consider the cattle abortion agents detected in the Aegean region, and control and monitoring studies should be established.
ISSN:1309-6958
2146-1953