The effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in Ethiopia: insights from a meta-analysis

Conventional agriculture harms the environment and threatens sustainability. To address these issues, sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) have become imperative. This study utilizes a meta-analysis approach to comprehensively assess empirical studies, investigate the impact of SAPs on crop pro...

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Main Authors: Tadesse Tolera Ejeta, Xiuguang Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1499412/full
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author Tadesse Tolera Ejeta
Tadesse Tolera Ejeta
Xiuguang Bai
author_facet Tadesse Tolera Ejeta
Tadesse Tolera Ejeta
Xiuguang Bai
author_sort Tadesse Tolera Ejeta
collection DOAJ
description Conventional agriculture harms the environment and threatens sustainability. To address these issues, sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) have become imperative. This study utilizes a meta-analysis approach to comprehensively assess empirical studies, investigate the impact of SAPs on crop productivity, identify influencing factors, and examine their temporal evolution. The findings reveal that (1) SAP adoption significantly and positively influences crop productivity, with multiple practices exhibiting the most substantial impact, followed by sustainable agricultural technology. Individuals who adopted SAPs achieved crop productivity that was 980 kilograms per hectare higher than those who did not. (2) Factors such as age, farm size, family size, livestock units, credit access, off-farm income, market distance, and cooperative membership negatively affect crop productivity, whereas education and extension services have a positive impact. (3) The positive effects of education and extension services on crop productivity strengthen over time. The strengthening of these variables over time implies a gradual increase in farmer awareness, access to resources, and adoption of SAPs, highlighting their evolving role in driving them. Accordingly, none of the past researchers identified any patterns in the variables influencing crop productivity. Therefore, promoting SAP adoption and prioritizing education and extension services can offer farmers with experience and support, thereby enhancing crop productivity. Future initiatives should therefore combine interdisciplinary methods, technology, and community involvement for ensuring SAP’s sustainability and scalability.
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spelling doaj-art-128029780f324a4391f474d594c121312025-01-29T06:45:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-01-01810.3389/fsufs.2024.14994121499412The effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in Ethiopia: insights from a meta-analysisTadesse Tolera Ejeta0Tadesse Tolera Ejeta1Xiuguang Bai2College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, ChinaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, School of Business and Economics, Woliso Campus, Ambo University, Woliso, EthiopiaCollege of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, ChinaConventional agriculture harms the environment and threatens sustainability. To address these issues, sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) have become imperative. This study utilizes a meta-analysis approach to comprehensively assess empirical studies, investigate the impact of SAPs on crop productivity, identify influencing factors, and examine their temporal evolution. The findings reveal that (1) SAP adoption significantly and positively influences crop productivity, with multiple practices exhibiting the most substantial impact, followed by sustainable agricultural technology. Individuals who adopted SAPs achieved crop productivity that was 980 kilograms per hectare higher than those who did not. (2) Factors such as age, farm size, family size, livestock units, credit access, off-farm income, market distance, and cooperative membership negatively affect crop productivity, whereas education and extension services have a positive impact. (3) The positive effects of education and extension services on crop productivity strengthen over time. The strengthening of these variables over time implies a gradual increase in farmer awareness, access to resources, and adoption of SAPs, highlighting their evolving role in driving them. Accordingly, none of the past researchers identified any patterns in the variables influencing crop productivity. Therefore, promoting SAP adoption and prioritizing education and extension services can offer farmers with experience and support, thereby enhancing crop productivity. Future initiatives should therefore combine interdisciplinary methods, technology, and community involvement for ensuring SAP’s sustainability and scalability.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1499412/fullcrop productivitysustainable agriculture practicesmeta-analysisEthiopiaeffect
spellingShingle Tadesse Tolera Ejeta
Tadesse Tolera Ejeta
Xiuguang Bai
The effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in Ethiopia: insights from a meta-analysis
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
crop productivity
sustainable agriculture practices
meta-analysis
Ethiopia
effect
title The effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in Ethiopia: insights from a meta-analysis
title_full The effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in Ethiopia: insights from a meta-analysis
title_fullStr The effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in Ethiopia: insights from a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in Ethiopia: insights from a meta-analysis
title_short The effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in Ethiopia: insights from a meta-analysis
title_sort effect of sustainable agricultural practices on crop productivity in ethiopia insights from a meta analysis
topic crop productivity
sustainable agriculture practices
meta-analysis
Ethiopia
effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1499412/full
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