Accurate Nodes Localization in Anisotropic Wireless Sensor Networks

An accurate localization algorithm tailored for anisotropic wireless sensors networks (WSNs) is proposed in this paper. Using the proposed algorithm, each regular or position-unaware node estimates its distances only to reliable anchors or position-aware nodes. The latter are properly chosen followi...

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Main Authors: Ahmad El Assaf, Slim Zaidi, Sofiène Affes, Nahi Kandil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-06-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/105682
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author Ahmad El Assaf
Slim Zaidi
Sofiène Affes
Nahi Kandil
author_facet Ahmad El Assaf
Slim Zaidi
Sofiène Affes
Nahi Kandil
author_sort Ahmad El Assaf
collection DOAJ
description An accurate localization algorithm tailored for anisotropic wireless sensors networks (WSNs) is proposed in this paper. Using the proposed algorithm, each regular or position-unaware node estimates its distances only to reliable anchors or position-aware nodes. The latter are properly chosen following a new reliable anchor selection strategy that ensures an accurate distance estimation making thereby our localization algorithm more precise. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is implementable in both 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) scenarios. A power saving mechanism aiming to enhance the WSN lifetime is also envisaged in this paper. It is proven that the proposed algorithm could easily incorporate such a mechanism. Simulations show that our algorithm, whether combined or not with the power saving mechanism, consistently outperforms the best representative localization algorithms currently available in the literature in terms of accuracy, even with the presence of nonuniform node distribution or radiation irregularities.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2015-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-125c23c988bc4c0884db08f68fbefd142025-02-03T06:45:41ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-06-011110.1155/2015/105682105682Accurate Nodes Localization in Anisotropic Wireless Sensor NetworksAhmad El Assaf0Slim Zaidi1Sofiène Affes2Nahi Kandil3 LRTCS, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada, J9X 5E4 INRS-EMT, Université du Québec, Montreal, QC, Canada, H5A 1K6 LRTCS, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada, J9X 5E4 LRTCS, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada, J9X 5E4An accurate localization algorithm tailored for anisotropic wireless sensors networks (WSNs) is proposed in this paper. Using the proposed algorithm, each regular or position-unaware node estimates its distances only to reliable anchors or position-aware nodes. The latter are properly chosen following a new reliable anchor selection strategy that ensures an accurate distance estimation making thereby our localization algorithm more precise. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is implementable in both 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) scenarios. A power saving mechanism aiming to enhance the WSN lifetime is also envisaged in this paper. It is proven that the proposed algorithm could easily incorporate such a mechanism. Simulations show that our algorithm, whether combined or not with the power saving mechanism, consistently outperforms the best representative localization algorithms currently available in the literature in terms of accuracy, even with the presence of nonuniform node distribution or radiation irregularities.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/105682
spellingShingle Ahmad El Assaf
Slim Zaidi
Sofiène Affes
Nahi Kandil
Accurate Nodes Localization in Anisotropic Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Accurate Nodes Localization in Anisotropic Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Accurate Nodes Localization in Anisotropic Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Accurate Nodes Localization in Anisotropic Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Accurate Nodes Localization in Anisotropic Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Accurate Nodes Localization in Anisotropic Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort accurate nodes localization in anisotropic wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/105682
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