Conv‐ELSTM: An ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short‐term wind power

Abstract Accurate and reliable forecasting of wind power is essential for the stable integration of wind energy into the electrical grid. However, the chaotic nature of wind power presents a significant challenge in utilizing data for effective short‐term forecasting, such as 60‐min predictions. Thi...

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Main Authors: Guibin Wang, Xinlong Huang, Yiqun Li, Hong Wang, Xian Zhang, Jing Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13159
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author Guibin Wang
Xinlong Huang
Yiqun Li
Hong Wang
Xian Zhang
Jing Qiu
author_facet Guibin Wang
Xinlong Huang
Yiqun Li
Hong Wang
Xian Zhang
Jing Qiu
author_sort Guibin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurate and reliable forecasting of wind power is essential for the stable integration of wind energy into the electrical grid. However, the chaotic nature of wind power presents a significant challenge in utilizing data for effective short‐term forecasting, such as 60‐min predictions. This article introduces a hybrid data‐driven framework that employs an ensemble deep learning model to provide highly precise short‐term wind power predictions. The framework leverages a data‐driven approach to identify the intrinsic components of wind power data, including high‐frequency and low‐frequency components. A convolutional layer‐based feature fusion network is then established to properly extract important information from irrelevant wind energy features. Subsequently, an ensemble of long short‐term memory (LSTM) networks is developed to forecast wind power using the fused features, thereby mitigating the disadvantage of a single prediction model. The numerical experiment is carried out based on two different real‐life datasets. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in forecasting short‐term wind power compared to five benchmarks.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1752-1416
1752-1424
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Renewable Power Generation
spelling doaj-art-1243d74b881f4e8f9776d0471c50bfed2025-01-30T12:15:54ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242024-12-0118164084409610.1049/rpg2.13159Conv‐ELSTM: An ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short‐term wind powerGuibin Wang0Xinlong Huang1Yiqun Li2Hong Wang3Xian Zhang4Jing Qiu5College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen ChinaCollege of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen ChinaSchool of Transportation Southeast University Nanjing ChinaElectric Power Research Institute China Southern Grid Guangzhou ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering The University of Sydney Sydney AustraliaAbstract Accurate and reliable forecasting of wind power is essential for the stable integration of wind energy into the electrical grid. However, the chaotic nature of wind power presents a significant challenge in utilizing data for effective short‐term forecasting, such as 60‐min predictions. This article introduces a hybrid data‐driven framework that employs an ensemble deep learning model to provide highly precise short‐term wind power predictions. The framework leverages a data‐driven approach to identify the intrinsic components of wind power data, including high‐frequency and low‐frequency components. A convolutional layer‐based feature fusion network is then established to properly extract important information from irrelevant wind energy features. Subsequently, an ensemble of long short‐term memory (LSTM) networks is developed to forecast wind power using the fused features, thereby mitigating the disadvantage of a single prediction model. The numerical experiment is carried out based on two different real‐life datasets. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in forecasting short‐term wind power compared to five benchmarks.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13159wind powerwind power plants
spellingShingle Guibin Wang
Xinlong Huang
Yiqun Li
Hong Wang
Xian Zhang
Jing Qiu
Conv‐ELSTM: An ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short‐term wind power
IET Renewable Power Generation
wind power
wind power plants
title Conv‐ELSTM: An ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short‐term wind power
title_full Conv‐ELSTM: An ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short‐term wind power
title_fullStr Conv‐ELSTM: An ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short‐term wind power
title_full_unstemmed Conv‐ELSTM: An ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short‐term wind power
title_short Conv‐ELSTM: An ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short‐term wind power
title_sort conv elstm an ensemble deep learning approach for predicting short term wind power
topic wind power
wind power plants
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13159
work_keys_str_mv AT guibinwang convelstmanensembledeeplearningapproachforpredictingshorttermwindpower
AT xinlonghuang convelstmanensembledeeplearningapproachforpredictingshorttermwindpower
AT yiqunli convelstmanensembledeeplearningapproachforpredictingshorttermwindpower
AT hongwang convelstmanensembledeeplearningapproachforpredictingshorttermwindpower
AT xianzhang convelstmanensembledeeplearningapproachforpredictingshorttermwindpower
AT jingqiu convelstmanensembledeeplearningapproachforpredictingshorttermwindpower