Semi-analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non-operative periods

<p>Current methodologies for the evaluation of fretting in pitch bearing raceways only consider damage induced by oscillating control movements. However, pitch bearings can remain static for long operative and non-operative periods, where load fluctuations cause fretting damage due to the smal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D. Cubillas, M. Olave, I. Llavori, I. Ulacia, J. Larrañaga, A. Zurutuza, A. Lopez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-02-01
Series:Wind Energy Science
Online Access:https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/401/2025/wes-10-401-2025.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832096723893223424
author D. Cubillas
M. Olave
I. Llavori
I. Ulacia
J. Larrañaga
A. Zurutuza
A. Lopez
author_facet D. Cubillas
M. Olave
I. Llavori
I. Ulacia
J. Larrañaga
A. Zurutuza
A. Lopez
author_sort D. Cubillas
collection DOAJ
description <p>Current methodologies for the evaluation of fretting in pitch bearing raceways only consider damage induced by oscillating control movements. However, pitch bearings can remain static for long operative and non-operative periods, where load fluctuations cause fretting damage due to the small movements and deformations at the contact. In this work a semi-analytical methodology is presented and an analysis of the fretting phenomenon in pitch bearing raceways in the absence of lubricant under both productive and non-productive periods of static pitch control is accomplished. The analysis is performed following the energy-based wear model and the calculation of a total of 30 times series of 10 min of duration concerning winds speeds from 3 to 25 m s<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>. As a result, critical locations based on the dissipated energy are identified for the different wind speeds and the contributions of operational and non-operational times, as well as the prediction of damage shapes on the raceway for both cases, are evaluated independently and compared.</p>
format Article
id doaj-art-1242225eb39449deb30f7b6f4c20c62d
institution Kabale University
issn 2366-7443
2366-7451
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Wind Energy Science
spelling doaj-art-1242225eb39449deb30f7b6f4c20c62d2025-02-05T11:18:20ZengCopernicus PublicationsWind Energy Science2366-74432366-74512025-02-011040141510.5194/wes-10-401-2025Semi-analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non-operative periodsD. Cubillas0M. Olave1I. Llavori2I. Ulacia3J. Larrañaga4A. Zurutuza5A. Lopez6Ikerlan Technology Research Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), P J. M. Arizmendiarrieta 2, 20500 Arrasate / Mondragón, SpainIkerlan Technology Research Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), P J. M. Arizmendiarrieta 2, 20500 Arrasate / Mondragón, SpainFaculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Loramendi 4, 20500 Arrasate / Mondragón, SpainFaculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Loramendi 4, 20500 Arrasate / Mondragón, SpainFaculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Loramendi 4, 20500 Arrasate / Mondragón, SpainLaulagun Bearings, Harizti Industrialdea 201-E, 20212 Olaberria, SpainLaulagun Bearings, Harizti Industrialdea 201-E, 20212 Olaberria, Spain<p>Current methodologies for the evaluation of fretting in pitch bearing raceways only consider damage induced by oscillating control movements. However, pitch bearings can remain static for long operative and non-operative periods, where load fluctuations cause fretting damage due to the small movements and deformations at the contact. In this work a semi-analytical methodology is presented and an analysis of the fretting phenomenon in pitch bearing raceways in the absence of lubricant under both productive and non-productive periods of static pitch control is accomplished. The analysis is performed following the energy-based wear model and the calculation of a total of 30 times series of 10 min of duration concerning winds speeds from 3 to 25 m s<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>. As a result, critical locations based on the dissipated energy are identified for the different wind speeds and the contributions of operational and non-operational times, as well as the prediction of damage shapes on the raceway for both cases, are evaluated independently and compared.</p>https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/401/2025/wes-10-401-2025.pdf
spellingShingle D. Cubillas
M. Olave
I. Llavori
I. Ulacia
J. Larrañaga
A. Zurutuza
A. Lopez
Semi-analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non-operative periods
Wind Energy Science
title Semi-analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non-operative periods
title_full Semi-analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non-operative periods
title_fullStr Semi-analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non-operative periods
title_full_unstemmed Semi-analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non-operative periods
title_short Semi-analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non-operative periods
title_sort semi analytical methodology for fretting wear evaluation of unlubricated pitch bearing raceways under operative and non operative periods
url https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/401/2025/wes-10-401-2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dcubillas semianalyticalmethodologyforfrettingwearevaluationofunlubricatedpitchbearingracewaysunderoperativeandnonoperativeperiods
AT molave semianalyticalmethodologyforfrettingwearevaluationofunlubricatedpitchbearingracewaysunderoperativeandnonoperativeperiods
AT illavori semianalyticalmethodologyforfrettingwearevaluationofunlubricatedpitchbearingracewaysunderoperativeandnonoperativeperiods
AT iulacia semianalyticalmethodologyforfrettingwearevaluationofunlubricatedpitchbearingracewaysunderoperativeandnonoperativeperiods
AT jlarranaga semianalyticalmethodologyforfrettingwearevaluationofunlubricatedpitchbearingracewaysunderoperativeandnonoperativeperiods
AT azurutuza semianalyticalmethodologyforfrettingwearevaluationofunlubricatedpitchbearingracewaysunderoperativeandnonoperativeperiods
AT alopez semianalyticalmethodologyforfrettingwearevaluationofunlubricatedpitchbearingracewaysunderoperativeandnonoperativeperiods