Ambivalent partnership of the Drosophila posterior class Hox protein Abdominal-B with Extradenticle and Homothorax.

Hox proteins, a sub-group of the homeodomain (HD) transcription factor family, provide positional information for axial patterning in development and evolution. Hox protein functional specificity is reached, at least in part, through interactions with Pbc (Extradenticle (Exd) in Drosophila) and Meis...

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Main Authors: Jesús R Curt, Paloma Martín, David Foronda, Bruno Hudry, Ramakrishnan Kannan, Srividya Shetty, Samir Merabet, Andrew J Saurin, Yacine Graba, Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011355
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author Jesús R Curt
Paloma Martín
David Foronda
Bruno Hudry
Ramakrishnan Kannan
Srividya Shetty
Samir Merabet
Andrew J Saurin
Yacine Graba
Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
author_facet Jesús R Curt
Paloma Martín
David Foronda
Bruno Hudry
Ramakrishnan Kannan
Srividya Shetty
Samir Merabet
Andrew J Saurin
Yacine Graba
Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
author_sort Jesús R Curt
collection DOAJ
description Hox proteins, a sub-group of the homeodomain (HD) transcription factor family, provide positional information for axial patterning in development and evolution. Hox protein functional specificity is reached, at least in part, through interactions with Pbc (Extradenticle (Exd) in Drosophila) and Meis/Prep (Homothorax (Hth) in Drosophila) proteins. Most of our current knowledge of Hox protein specificity stems from the study of anterior and central Hox proteins, identifying the molecular and structural bases for Hox/Pbc/Meis-Prep cooperative action. Posterior Hox class proteins, Abdominal-B (Abd-B) in Drosophila and Hox9-13 in vertebrates, have been comparatively less studied. They strongly diverge from anterior and central class Hox proteins, with a low degree of HD sequence conservation and the absence of a core canonical Pbc interaction motif. Here we explore how Abd-B function interface with that of Exd/Hth using several developmental contexts, studying mutual expression control, functional dependency and intrinsic protein requirements. Results identify cross-regulatory interactions setting relative expression and activity levels required for proper development. They also reveal organ-specific requirement and a binary functional interplay with Exd and Hth, either antagonistic, as previously reported, or synergistic. This highlights context specific use of Exd/Hth, and a similar context specific use of Abd-B intrinsic protein requirements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1553-7390
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-123948f74fb5487f9fcea35112f2f7942025-02-06T05:30:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042025-01-01211e101135510.1371/journal.pgen.1011355Ambivalent partnership of the Drosophila posterior class Hox protein Abdominal-B with Extradenticle and Homothorax.Jesús R CurtPaloma MartínDavid ForondaBruno HudryRamakrishnan KannanSrividya ShettySamir MerabetAndrew J SaurinYacine GrabaErnesto Sánchez-HerreroHox proteins, a sub-group of the homeodomain (HD) transcription factor family, provide positional information for axial patterning in development and evolution. Hox protein functional specificity is reached, at least in part, through interactions with Pbc (Extradenticle (Exd) in Drosophila) and Meis/Prep (Homothorax (Hth) in Drosophila) proteins. Most of our current knowledge of Hox protein specificity stems from the study of anterior and central Hox proteins, identifying the molecular and structural bases for Hox/Pbc/Meis-Prep cooperative action. Posterior Hox class proteins, Abdominal-B (Abd-B) in Drosophila and Hox9-13 in vertebrates, have been comparatively less studied. They strongly diverge from anterior and central class Hox proteins, with a low degree of HD sequence conservation and the absence of a core canonical Pbc interaction motif. Here we explore how Abd-B function interface with that of Exd/Hth using several developmental contexts, studying mutual expression control, functional dependency and intrinsic protein requirements. Results identify cross-regulatory interactions setting relative expression and activity levels required for proper development. They also reveal organ-specific requirement and a binary functional interplay with Exd and Hth, either antagonistic, as previously reported, or synergistic. This highlights context specific use of Exd/Hth, and a similar context specific use of Abd-B intrinsic protein requirements.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011355
spellingShingle Jesús R Curt
Paloma Martín
David Foronda
Bruno Hudry
Ramakrishnan Kannan
Srividya Shetty
Samir Merabet
Andrew J Saurin
Yacine Graba
Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
Ambivalent partnership of the Drosophila posterior class Hox protein Abdominal-B with Extradenticle and Homothorax.
PLoS Genetics
title Ambivalent partnership of the Drosophila posterior class Hox protein Abdominal-B with Extradenticle and Homothorax.
title_full Ambivalent partnership of the Drosophila posterior class Hox protein Abdominal-B with Extradenticle and Homothorax.
title_fullStr Ambivalent partnership of the Drosophila posterior class Hox protein Abdominal-B with Extradenticle and Homothorax.
title_full_unstemmed Ambivalent partnership of the Drosophila posterior class Hox protein Abdominal-B with Extradenticle and Homothorax.
title_short Ambivalent partnership of the Drosophila posterior class Hox protein Abdominal-B with Extradenticle and Homothorax.
title_sort ambivalent partnership of the drosophila posterior class hox protein abdominal b with extradenticle and homothorax
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011355
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