‘I should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby’: The New Woman, Crossdressing, and Humour in Horace William Bleackley’s Une Culotte (1894)

While the New Woman was often mocked and caricatured as a mannish and destructive figure in the late Victorian press, New Woman writers also used humour to attack the status quo and parry ridicule with ridicule. A case in point is the non-canonical New Woman novel, Une Culotte; or a New Woman, An Im...

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Main Author: Mariam Zarif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2022-10-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/11700
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author Mariam Zarif
author_facet Mariam Zarif
author_sort Mariam Zarif
collection DOAJ
description While the New Woman was often mocked and caricatured as a mannish and destructive figure in the late Victorian press, New Woman writers also used humour to attack the status quo and parry ridicule with ridicule. A case in point is the non-canonical New Woman novel, Une Culotte; or a New Woman, An Impossible Story of Modern Oxford (1894), by Horace William Bleackley. This essay explores the fundamental contradictions of humour in Une Culotte by looking at how Bleackley situates his New Women heroines within the context of nineteenth-century British feminism. First I suggest that humour is generated in the novel by the New Woman protagonist’s comic attacks of the rigid construction of gender differences. Then I examine how as a male New Woman writer Bleackley successfully uses female cross-dressing to humorous effect in order to empower the New Woman with opportunities that extend beyond the parameters of home. Bleackley incorporates comic mockery to expose the gender pretensions of the period and ultimately celebrates the New Woman’s control of their bodies. In Une Culotte, the New Women fight back against the mockery of the deeply-rooted culture of contempt for progressive women whilst revealing the comic dimension of cross-dressing and its threat to a dichotomous culture of gender and sexuality.
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spelling doaj-art-12362d905e5540c0b1aa32ec716907f52025-01-30T10:20:54ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492022-10-019610.4000/cve.11700‘I should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby’: The New Woman, Crossdressing, and Humour in Horace William Bleackley’s Une Culotte (1894)Mariam ZarifWhile the New Woman was often mocked and caricatured as a mannish and destructive figure in the late Victorian press, New Woman writers also used humour to attack the status quo and parry ridicule with ridicule. A case in point is the non-canonical New Woman novel, Une Culotte; or a New Woman, An Impossible Story of Modern Oxford (1894), by Horace William Bleackley. This essay explores the fundamental contradictions of humour in Une Culotte by looking at how Bleackley situates his New Women heroines within the context of nineteenth-century British feminism. First I suggest that humour is generated in the novel by the New Woman protagonist’s comic attacks of the rigid construction of gender differences. Then I examine how as a male New Woman writer Bleackley successfully uses female cross-dressing to humorous effect in order to empower the New Woman with opportunities that extend beyond the parameters of home. Bleackley incorporates comic mockery to expose the gender pretensions of the period and ultimately celebrates the New Woman’s control of their bodies. In Une Culotte, the New Women fight back against the mockery of the deeply-rooted culture of contempt for progressive women whilst revealing the comic dimension of cross-dressing and its threat to a dichotomous culture of gender and sexuality.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/11700gendersexualityNew Womancross-dressingdisguisemasquerade
spellingShingle Mariam Zarif
‘I should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby’: The New Woman, Crossdressing, and Humour in Horace William Bleackley’s Une Culotte (1894)
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
gender
sexuality
New Woman
cross-dressing
disguise
masquerade
title ‘I should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby’: The New Woman, Crossdressing, and Humour in Horace William Bleackley’s Une Culotte (1894)
title_full ‘I should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby’: The New Woman, Crossdressing, and Humour in Horace William Bleackley’s Une Culotte (1894)
title_fullStr ‘I should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby’: The New Woman, Crossdressing, and Humour in Horace William Bleackley’s Une Culotte (1894)
title_full_unstemmed ‘I should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby’: The New Woman, Crossdressing, and Humour in Horace William Bleackley’s Une Culotte (1894)
title_short ‘I should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby’: The New Woman, Crossdressing, and Humour in Horace William Bleackley’s Une Culotte (1894)
title_sort i should like to see a woman smoking while she was nursing her baby the new woman crossdressing and humour in horace william bleackley s une culotte 1894
topic gender
sexuality
New Woman
cross-dressing
disguise
masquerade
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/11700
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