A Multiscale Model for Virus Capsid Dynamics

Viruses are infectious agents that can cause epidemics and pandemics. The understanding of virus formation, evolution, stability, and interaction with host cells is of great importance to the scientific community and public health. Typically, a virus complex in association with its aquatic environme...

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Main Authors: Changjun Chen, Rishu Saxena, Guo-Wei Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/308627
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author Changjun Chen
Rishu Saxena
Guo-Wei Wei
author_facet Changjun Chen
Rishu Saxena
Guo-Wei Wei
author_sort Changjun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Viruses are infectious agents that can cause epidemics and pandemics. The understanding of virus formation, evolution, stability, and interaction with host cells is of great importance to the scientific community and public health. Typically, a virus complex in association with its aquatic environment poses a fabulous challenge to theoretical description and prediction. In this work, we propose a differential geometry-based multiscale paradigm to model complex biomolecule systems. In our approach, the differential geometry theory of surfaces and geometric measure theory are employed as a natural means to couple the macroscopic continuum domain of the fluid mechanical description of the aquatic environment from the microscopic discrete domain of the atomistic description of the biomolecule. A multiscale action functional is constructed as a unified framework to derive the governing equations for the dynamics of different scales. We show that the classical Navier-Stokes equation for the fluid dynamics and Newton's equation for the molecular dynamics can be derived from the least action principle. These equations are coupled through the continuum-discrete interface whose dynamics is governed by potential driven geometric flows.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-122f1971db2149f391e049a60c2d38f12025-02-03T05:43:42ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962010-01-01201010.1155/2010/308627308627A Multiscale Model for Virus Capsid DynamicsChangjun Chen0Rishu Saxena1Guo-Wei Wei2Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USADepartment of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USADepartment of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USAViruses are infectious agents that can cause epidemics and pandemics. The understanding of virus formation, evolution, stability, and interaction with host cells is of great importance to the scientific community and public health. Typically, a virus complex in association with its aquatic environment poses a fabulous challenge to theoretical description and prediction. In this work, we propose a differential geometry-based multiscale paradigm to model complex biomolecule systems. In our approach, the differential geometry theory of surfaces and geometric measure theory are employed as a natural means to couple the macroscopic continuum domain of the fluid mechanical description of the aquatic environment from the microscopic discrete domain of the atomistic description of the biomolecule. A multiscale action functional is constructed as a unified framework to derive the governing equations for the dynamics of different scales. We show that the classical Navier-Stokes equation for the fluid dynamics and Newton's equation for the molecular dynamics can be derived from the least action principle. These equations are coupled through the continuum-discrete interface whose dynamics is governed by potential driven geometric flows.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/308627
spellingShingle Changjun Chen
Rishu Saxena
Guo-Wei Wei
A Multiscale Model for Virus Capsid Dynamics
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title A Multiscale Model for Virus Capsid Dynamics
title_full A Multiscale Model for Virus Capsid Dynamics
title_fullStr A Multiscale Model for Virus Capsid Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed A Multiscale Model for Virus Capsid Dynamics
title_short A Multiscale Model for Virus Capsid Dynamics
title_sort multiscale model for virus capsid dynamics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/308627
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