How sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience: a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic response in Thailand

Objective This qualitative study sought to understand how sufficient economy philosophy (SEP) was applied to cope with and recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.Design A qualitative study conducted through focus group discussions.Participants 19 focus groups, with 161 participants, selected for the div...

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Main Authors: Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Kathleen Ford, Bhubate Samutachak, Kullatip Satararuji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e091231.full
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author Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Kathleen Ford
Bhubate Samutachak
Kullatip Satararuji
author_facet Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Kathleen Ford
Bhubate Samutachak
Kullatip Satararuji
author_sort Viroj Tangcharoensathien
collection DOAJ
description Objective This qualitative study sought to understand how sufficient economy philosophy (SEP) was applied to cope with and recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.Design A qualitative study conducted through focus group discussions.Participants 19 focus groups, with 161 participants, selected for the diverse backgrounds in gender, profession, education and region (urban/rural) and different levels of impact from the pandemic.Setting Bangkok, the capital city, and the four regions of Thailand: north, northeast, south and central.Findings Participants highlighted the moderation, reasonableness and prudence as key themes that mitigated adverse economic impacts during the pandemic. Communities practising the SEP reported resilience through balanced consumption, prudent planning and social cooperation. Many participants mentioned that the SEP was crucial to their survival and should have been better practised. Though the market structure failed during the pandemic, they still could secure the essential items to maintain livelihood.Conclusion In a society where changes are complicated by multiple factors, crises may occur more frequently, unsuspectedly and in various forms. Tools and a mechanism for resilience are increasingly needed. This study highlights the importance of the SEP, which incorporates five key concepts: moderation, reasonableness, prudence, knowledge and morality. These concepts help affected communities survive and become resilient, which is crucial for achieving several Sustainable Development Goals, such as poverty and hunger reduction, enhanced health and well-being and the sustainability of cities and communities.
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spelling doaj-art-11ca5078ae7e4fdc913c3f517f92b1672025-01-29T13:10:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-01-0115110.1136/bmjopen-2024-091231How sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience: a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic response in ThailandViroj Tangcharoensathien0Kathleen Ford1Bhubate Samutachak2Kullatip Satararuji3International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, Nonthaburi, ThailandInstitute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, ThailandInstitute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, ThailandGraduate School of Communication Arts and Management Innovation, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, ThailandObjective This qualitative study sought to understand how sufficient economy philosophy (SEP) was applied to cope with and recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.Design A qualitative study conducted through focus group discussions.Participants 19 focus groups, with 161 participants, selected for the diverse backgrounds in gender, profession, education and region (urban/rural) and different levels of impact from the pandemic.Setting Bangkok, the capital city, and the four regions of Thailand: north, northeast, south and central.Findings Participants highlighted the moderation, reasonableness and prudence as key themes that mitigated adverse economic impacts during the pandemic. Communities practising the SEP reported resilience through balanced consumption, prudent planning and social cooperation. Many participants mentioned that the SEP was crucial to their survival and should have been better practised. Though the market structure failed during the pandemic, they still could secure the essential items to maintain livelihood.Conclusion In a society where changes are complicated by multiple factors, crises may occur more frequently, unsuspectedly and in various forms. Tools and a mechanism for resilience are increasingly needed. This study highlights the importance of the SEP, which incorporates five key concepts: moderation, reasonableness, prudence, knowledge and morality. These concepts help affected communities survive and become resilient, which is crucial for achieving several Sustainable Development Goals, such as poverty and hunger reduction, enhanced health and well-being and the sustainability of cities and communities.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e091231.full
spellingShingle Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Kathleen Ford
Bhubate Samutachak
Kullatip Satararuji
How sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience: a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic response in Thailand
BMJ Open
title How sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience: a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic response in Thailand
title_full How sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience: a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic response in Thailand
title_fullStr How sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience: a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic response in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed How sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience: a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic response in Thailand
title_short How sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience: a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic response in Thailand
title_sort how sufficient economy philosophy contributes to sustainable resilience a qualitative study on the covid 19 pandemic response in thailand
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e091231.full
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