Knowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in Novi Sad, Serbia: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background It is estimated that more than 80% of people are infected with human papilloma virus (HPV) at some point in their lives. Knowledge about HPV infection and methods of its prevention is important for society as a whole. Medical students as future healthcare workers must be thorough...

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Main Authors: Nikola Denda, Nemanja Maletin, Aleksandar Rašković, Dušan Prodanović, Zoran Golušin, Biljana Vučković, Marko Nemet, Milica Paut Kusturica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21593-y
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author Nikola Denda
Nemanja Maletin
Aleksandar Rašković
Dušan Prodanović
Zoran Golušin
Biljana Vučković
Marko Nemet
Milica Paut Kusturica
author_facet Nikola Denda
Nemanja Maletin
Aleksandar Rašković
Dušan Prodanović
Zoran Golušin
Biljana Vučković
Marko Nemet
Milica Paut Kusturica
author_sort Nikola Denda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background It is estimated that more than 80% of people are infected with human papilloma virus (HPV) at some point in their lives. Knowledge about HPV infection and methods of its prevention is important for society as a whole. Medical students as future healthcare workers must be thoroughly informed about HPV infection in order to properly participate in the promotion of its prevention. The aim was to examine the knowledge and attitudes in relation to previous education about HPV infection and prevention methods. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students at the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad (MFNS). The study covered all study programs and was conducted in the period from 1 to 30 November 2023, using a specially created survey questionnaire for the purposes of this research. Results 1760 surveys were collected, representing 70.4% of the total number of MFNS students. In the past year, only 26% of respondents attended some kind of education about HPV infection/vaccine. Statistical significance was observed in the difference between the responses of students who attended education in comparison to those who did not attend education in the past year (75.5% versus 63.3%, p < 0.001). Students who stated that they plan to get vaccinated in the following period answered the questions correctly in a higher percentage (87.5% versus 80.1%, p = 0.01). Conclusions Students of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, as future healthcare workers, demonstrated certain knowledge and demonstrated right attitudes. Students who attended education about HPV infection and methods of prevention had more correct answers, as did students who plan to get vaccinated in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-11bcd687ff5e448ab67bc7850872e9702025-02-02T12:45:44ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-012511910.1186/s12889-025-21593-yKnowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in Novi Sad, Serbia: a cross-sectional studyNikola Denda0Nemanja Maletin1Aleksandar Rašković2Dušan Prodanović3Zoran Golušin4Biljana Vučković5Marko Nemet6Milica Paut Kusturica7Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi SadFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi SadDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi SadDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi SadFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi SadDepartment of Pathophysiology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi SadFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi SadDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi SadAbstract Background It is estimated that more than 80% of people are infected with human papilloma virus (HPV) at some point in their lives. Knowledge about HPV infection and methods of its prevention is important for society as a whole. Medical students as future healthcare workers must be thoroughly informed about HPV infection in order to properly participate in the promotion of its prevention. The aim was to examine the knowledge and attitudes in relation to previous education about HPV infection and prevention methods. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students at the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad (MFNS). The study covered all study programs and was conducted in the period from 1 to 30 November 2023, using a specially created survey questionnaire for the purposes of this research. Results 1760 surveys were collected, representing 70.4% of the total number of MFNS students. In the past year, only 26% of respondents attended some kind of education about HPV infection/vaccine. Statistical significance was observed in the difference between the responses of students who attended education in comparison to those who did not attend education in the past year (75.5% versus 63.3%, p < 0.001). Students who stated that they plan to get vaccinated in the following period answered the questions correctly in a higher percentage (87.5% versus 80.1%, p = 0.01). Conclusions Students of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, as future healthcare workers, demonstrated certain knowledge and demonstrated right attitudes. Students who attended education about HPV infection and methods of prevention had more correct answers, as did students who plan to get vaccinated in the future.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21593-yPapillomavirus infectionsPrevention & controlKnowledge, attitudes
spellingShingle Nikola Denda
Nemanja Maletin
Aleksandar Rašković
Dušan Prodanović
Zoran Golušin
Biljana Vučković
Marko Nemet
Milica Paut Kusturica
Knowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in Novi Sad, Serbia: a cross-sectional study
BMC Public Health
Papillomavirus infections
Prevention & control
Knowledge, attitudes
title Knowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in Novi Sad, Serbia: a cross-sectional study
title_full Knowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in Novi Sad, Serbia: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Knowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in Novi Sad, Serbia: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in Novi Sad, Serbia: a cross-sectional study
title_short Knowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in Novi Sad, Serbia: a cross-sectional study
title_sort knowledge and attitudes about human papillomavirus infection and prevention methods among medical science students in novi sad serbia a cross sectional study
topic Papillomavirus infections
Prevention & control
Knowledge, attitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21593-y
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