Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study

ABSTRACT Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is widely used to treat reproductive dysfunction by enhancing testicular blood flow and stimulating hormonal activity. This study investigates the seasonal variations in the response to hCG treatment in male dogs, focusing on its effects on testicular bloo...

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Main Authors: Behnam Nadali, Arman Abdous, Nima Karami, Mohammad Jokar, Ourang Ataie Amarloie, Mehran Farhoodi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70117
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author Behnam Nadali
Arman Abdous
Nima Karami
Mohammad Jokar
Ourang Ataie Amarloie
Mehran Farhoodi
author_facet Behnam Nadali
Arman Abdous
Nima Karami
Mohammad Jokar
Ourang Ataie Amarloie
Mehran Farhoodi
author_sort Behnam Nadali
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is widely used to treat reproductive dysfunction by enhancing testicular blood flow and stimulating hormonal activity. This study investigates the seasonal variations in the response to hCG treatment in male dogs, focusing on its effects on testicular blood flow and plasma concentrations of testosterone and oestrogen. Conducted across different seasons (spring, summer, fall and winter), the study utilised colour Doppler ultrasonography to measure testicular haemodynamics and analysed hormonal levels at multiple time points post‐hCG injection. The findings revealed that the response to hCG is modulated by seasonal factors, with significant variations in both blood flow and hormone levels. A significant negative relationship was indicated between testicular blood flow and testosterone levels, particularly during spring and summer. These results suggest that seasonality should be considered when administering hCG for reproductive treatments in canines.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2053-1095
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Wiley
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series Veterinary Medicine and Science
spelling doaj-art-11b26ca8b3434ec3a119a169bf8a7e7a2025-01-20T17:16:45ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952024-11-01106n/an/a10.1002/vms3.70117Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative StudyBehnam Nadali0Arman Abdous1Nima Karami2Mohammad Jokar3Ourang Ataie Amarloie4Mehran Farhoodi5Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranFaculty of Veterinary Medicine Calgary CanadaDepartment of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranABSTRACT Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is widely used to treat reproductive dysfunction by enhancing testicular blood flow and stimulating hormonal activity. This study investigates the seasonal variations in the response to hCG treatment in male dogs, focusing on its effects on testicular blood flow and plasma concentrations of testosterone and oestrogen. Conducted across different seasons (spring, summer, fall and winter), the study utilised colour Doppler ultrasonography to measure testicular haemodynamics and analysed hormonal levels at multiple time points post‐hCG injection. The findings revealed that the response to hCG is modulated by seasonal factors, with significant variations in both blood flow and hormone levels. A significant negative relationship was indicated between testicular blood flow and testosterone levels, particularly during spring and summer. These results suggest that seasonality should be considered when administering hCG for reproductive treatments in canines.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70117
spellingShingle Behnam Nadali
Arman Abdous
Nima Karami
Mohammad Jokar
Ourang Ataie Amarloie
Mehran Farhoodi
Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study
Veterinary Medicine and Science
title Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study
title_full Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study
title_short Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study
title_sort seasonal influence on the impact of human chorionic gonadotropin hcg on testicular haemodynamics and hormonal responses in canines a comparative study
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70117
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