Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study
ABSTRACT Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is widely used to treat reproductive dysfunction by enhancing testicular blood flow and stimulating hormonal activity. This study investigates the seasonal variations in the response to hCG treatment in male dogs, focusing on its effects on testicular bloo...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-11-01
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Series: | Veterinary Medicine and Science |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70117 |
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author | Behnam Nadali Arman Abdous Nima Karami Mohammad Jokar Ourang Ataie Amarloie Mehran Farhoodi |
author_facet | Behnam Nadali Arman Abdous Nima Karami Mohammad Jokar Ourang Ataie Amarloie Mehran Farhoodi |
author_sort | Behnam Nadali |
collection | DOAJ |
description | ABSTRACT Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is widely used to treat reproductive dysfunction by enhancing testicular blood flow and stimulating hormonal activity. This study investigates the seasonal variations in the response to hCG treatment in male dogs, focusing on its effects on testicular blood flow and plasma concentrations of testosterone and oestrogen. Conducted across different seasons (spring, summer, fall and winter), the study utilised colour Doppler ultrasonography to measure testicular haemodynamics and analysed hormonal levels at multiple time points post‐hCG injection. The findings revealed that the response to hCG is modulated by seasonal factors, with significant variations in both blood flow and hormone levels. A significant negative relationship was indicated between testicular blood flow and testosterone levels, particularly during spring and summer. These results suggest that seasonality should be considered when administering hCG for reproductive treatments in canines. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-11b26ca8b3434ec3a119a169bf8a7e7a |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2053-1095 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Veterinary Medicine and Science |
spelling | doaj-art-11b26ca8b3434ec3a119a169bf8a7e7a2025-01-20T17:16:45ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952024-11-01106n/an/a10.1002/vms3.70117Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative StudyBehnam Nadali0Arman Abdous1Nima Karami2Mohammad Jokar3Ourang Ataie Amarloie4Mehran Farhoodi5Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranFaculty of Veterinary Medicine Calgary CanadaDepartment of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj branch Islamic Azad UniversityKaraj IranABSTRACT Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is widely used to treat reproductive dysfunction by enhancing testicular blood flow and stimulating hormonal activity. This study investigates the seasonal variations in the response to hCG treatment in male dogs, focusing on its effects on testicular blood flow and plasma concentrations of testosterone and oestrogen. Conducted across different seasons (spring, summer, fall and winter), the study utilised colour Doppler ultrasonography to measure testicular haemodynamics and analysed hormonal levels at multiple time points post‐hCG injection. The findings revealed that the response to hCG is modulated by seasonal factors, with significant variations in both blood flow and hormone levels. A significant negative relationship was indicated between testicular blood flow and testosterone levels, particularly during spring and summer. These results suggest that seasonality should be considered when administering hCG for reproductive treatments in canines.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70117 |
spellingShingle | Behnam Nadali Arman Abdous Nima Karami Mohammad Jokar Ourang Ataie Amarloie Mehran Farhoodi Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study Veterinary Medicine and Science |
title | Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study |
title_full | Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study |
title_fullStr | Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study |
title_short | Seasonal Influence on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) on Testicular Haemodynamics and Hormonal Responses in Canines: A Comparative Study |
title_sort | seasonal influence on the impact of human chorionic gonadotropin hcg on testicular haemodynamics and hormonal responses in canines a comparative study |
url | https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70117 |
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