Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide-Aluminium -Platinum Nanocomposites Produced by Coprecipitation Method

In this investigation, Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticles and nanocomposite powders such as Zinc- Aluminium (ZnS-Al), Zinc- Platinum (ZnS-Pt), and Zinc- Aluminium-Platinum (ZnS-Al-Pt) were fabricated using the co-precipitation method, employing zinc acetate and sodium sulfide as primary materials. The...

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Main Authors: A. Durgadevi, K. Dhayalini, M. Ravichandran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392024000100317&lng=en&tlng=en
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author A. Durgadevi
K. Dhayalini
M. Ravichandran
author_facet A. Durgadevi
K. Dhayalini
M. Ravichandran
author_sort A. Durgadevi
collection DOAJ
description In this investigation, Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticles and nanocomposite powders such as Zinc- Aluminium (ZnS-Al), Zinc- Platinum (ZnS-Pt), and Zinc- Aluminium-Platinum (ZnS-Al-Pt) were fabricated using the co-precipitation method, employing zinc acetate and sodium sulfide as primary materials. The proposed composite powders were thoroughly characterized using techniques like Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence analysis. To investigate the structural characteristics of the nanocomposites XRD was employed, and the Debye-Scherrer equation was applied to calculate their crystallite sizes. SEM examinations provided detailed insights into the morphology of the nanocomposites. The optical properties were assessed through UV spectroscopy, which showed that the ZnS nanocomposites displayed a prominent absorption peak in the 295-300 nm range, with the highest absorption at 299 nm, and a bandgap energy of 3.75 eV. This indicates a notable blue shift compared to the spectrum of bulk ZnS. Furthermore, the photoluminescence analysis indicated that the ZnS nanocomposites are capable of emitting light at a wavelength of 400 nm. These findings underscore the significant promise of ZnS nanocomposites and their possible use in supercapacitors as sophisticated electrode materials.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1516-1439
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
record_format Article
series Materials Research
spelling doaj-art-117819af80e94c309810a94ee662b8822025-01-21T07:42:19ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392025-01-012710.1590/1980-5373-mr-2024-0316Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide-Aluminium -Platinum Nanocomposites Produced by Coprecipitation MethodA. Durgadevihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-1199K. DhayaliniM. Ravichandranhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-283XIn this investigation, Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticles and nanocomposite powders such as Zinc- Aluminium (ZnS-Al), Zinc- Platinum (ZnS-Pt), and Zinc- Aluminium-Platinum (ZnS-Al-Pt) were fabricated using the co-precipitation method, employing zinc acetate and sodium sulfide as primary materials. The proposed composite powders were thoroughly characterized using techniques like Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence analysis. To investigate the structural characteristics of the nanocomposites XRD was employed, and the Debye-Scherrer equation was applied to calculate their crystallite sizes. SEM examinations provided detailed insights into the morphology of the nanocomposites. The optical properties were assessed through UV spectroscopy, which showed that the ZnS nanocomposites displayed a prominent absorption peak in the 295-300 nm range, with the highest absorption at 299 nm, and a bandgap energy of 3.75 eV. This indicates a notable blue shift compared to the spectrum of bulk ZnS. Furthermore, the photoluminescence analysis indicated that the ZnS nanocomposites are capable of emitting light at a wavelength of 400 nm. These findings underscore the significant promise of ZnS nanocomposites and their possible use in supercapacitors as sophisticated electrode materials.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392024000100317&lng=en&tlng=enNanocompositesZnS nanoparticlesCoprecipitation methodAluminiumPlatinum
spellingShingle A. Durgadevi
K. Dhayalini
M. Ravichandran
Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide-Aluminium -Platinum Nanocomposites Produced by Coprecipitation Method
Materials Research
Nanocomposites
ZnS nanoparticles
Coprecipitation method
Aluminium
Platinum
title Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide-Aluminium -Platinum Nanocomposites Produced by Coprecipitation Method
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide-Aluminium -Platinum Nanocomposites Produced by Coprecipitation Method
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide-Aluminium -Platinum Nanocomposites Produced by Coprecipitation Method
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide-Aluminium -Platinum Nanocomposites Produced by Coprecipitation Method
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide-Aluminium -Platinum Nanocomposites Produced by Coprecipitation Method
title_sort synthesis and characterization of zinc sulfide aluminium platinum nanocomposites produced by coprecipitation method
topic Nanocomposites
ZnS nanoparticles
Coprecipitation method
Aluminium
Platinum
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392024000100317&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT adurgadevi synthesisandcharacterizationofzincsulfidealuminiumplatinumnanocompositesproducedbycoprecipitationmethod
AT kdhayalini synthesisandcharacterizationofzincsulfidealuminiumplatinumnanocompositesproducedbycoprecipitationmethod
AT mravichandran synthesisandcharacterizationofzincsulfidealuminiumplatinumnanocompositesproducedbycoprecipitationmethod