Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) as Potential Inducers of Antineoplastic Effects in CNS Tumors

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-inducible transcription factors which belong to the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors. In recent years it turned out that natural as well as synthetic PPAR agonists exhibit profound antineoplastic as well as redifferentiation...

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Main Authors: Lars Tatenhorst, Eric Hahnen, Michael T. Heneka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/204514
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author Lars Tatenhorst
Eric Hahnen
Michael T. Heneka
author_facet Lars Tatenhorst
Eric Hahnen
Michael T. Heneka
author_sort Lars Tatenhorst
collection DOAJ
description The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-inducible transcription factors which belong to the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors. In recent years it turned out that natural as well as synthetic PPAR agonists exhibit profound antineoplastic as well as redifferentiation effects in tumors of the central nervous system (CNS). The molecular understanding of the underlying mechanisms is still emerging, with partially controverse findings reported by a number of studies dealing with the influence of PPARs on treatment of tumor cells in vitro. Remarkably, studies examining the effects of these drugs in vivo are just beginning to emerge. However, the agonists of PPARs, in particular the thiazolidinediones, seem to be promising candidates for new approaches in human CNS tumor therapy.
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publishDate 2008-01-01
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series PPAR Research
spelling doaj-art-116257f58ec045bd9c861c239da1a6182025-02-03T06:01:29ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652008-01-01200810.1155/2008/204514204514Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) as Potential Inducers of Antineoplastic Effects in CNS TumorsLars Tatenhorst0Eric Hahnen1Michael T. Heneka2Department of Neurology, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Street 25, 53105 Bonn, GermanyInstitute of Human Genetics, Institute of Genetics, and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Kerpener street 34, 50931 Cologne, GermanyDepartment of Neurology, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Street 25, 53105 Bonn, GermanyThe peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-inducible transcription factors which belong to the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors. In recent years it turned out that natural as well as synthetic PPAR agonists exhibit profound antineoplastic as well as redifferentiation effects in tumors of the central nervous system (CNS). The molecular understanding of the underlying mechanisms is still emerging, with partially controverse findings reported by a number of studies dealing with the influence of PPARs on treatment of tumor cells in vitro. Remarkably, studies examining the effects of these drugs in vivo are just beginning to emerge. However, the agonists of PPARs, in particular the thiazolidinediones, seem to be promising candidates for new approaches in human CNS tumor therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/204514
spellingShingle Lars Tatenhorst
Eric Hahnen
Michael T. Heneka
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) as Potential Inducers of Antineoplastic Effects in CNS Tumors
PPAR Research
title Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) as Potential Inducers of Antineoplastic Effects in CNS Tumors
title_full Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) as Potential Inducers of Antineoplastic Effects in CNS Tumors
title_fullStr Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) as Potential Inducers of Antineoplastic Effects in CNS Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) as Potential Inducers of Antineoplastic Effects in CNS Tumors
title_short Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) as Potential Inducers of Antineoplastic Effects in CNS Tumors
title_sort peroxisome proliferator activated receptors ppars as potential inducers of antineoplastic effects in cns tumors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/204514
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